基于Qt的UDP协议实现

UDP 是一个不可靠的,面向数据报的协议。QUdpSocket 类可以用来发送和接收UDP数据报(datagram)。

最常用的使用方式是使用bind()去绑定地址和端口号,然后使用writeDatagram()和readDatagram()去传输数据。

这个socket对象每次往网络中发送报文都会发出bytesWritten()信号。如果你只是想用QUdpSocket发送报文,就不需要调用bind().

当报文到达的时候会发readyRead()信号,在这种情况下,hasPendingDatagrams()会返回true.调用 pendingDatagramSize()方法获取报文的长度。最后调用readDatagram()读取。

 

下面的实例WeatherServery应用程序模拟气象气球的功能,每2秒就发送一个包含当前天气情况的UDP数据报。

 1 #ifndef WEATHERBALLOON_H
 2 #define WEATHERBALLOON_H
 3 
 4 #include <QWidget>
 5 #include <QPushButton>
 6 #include <QtNetwork/QUdpSocket>
 7 #include <QTimer>
 8 #include <QDateTime>
 9 namespace Ui {
10     class weatherBalloon;
11 }
12 
13 class weatherBalloon : public QWidget
14 {
15     Q_OBJECT
16 
17 public:
18     explicit weatherBalloon(QWidget *parent = 0);
19     ~weatherBalloon();
20 
21 private slots:
22     //处理报文
23     void processPendingDatagrams();
24     //发送报文
25     void sendDatagram();
26 private:
27     Ui::weatherBalloon *ui;
28     QUdpSocket udpSocket;
29     QTimer timer; 
30     double temperature;//温度
31     double humidity;//湿度
32     double altitude;//高度
33 };
34 
35 #endif // WEATHERBALLOON_H

WeatherServer的实现

 1 #include "weatherballoon.h"
 2 #include "ui_weatherballoon.h"
 3 
 4 weatherBalloon::weatherBalloon(QWidget *parent) :
 5     QWidget(parent),
 6     ui(new Ui::weatherBalloon)
 7 {
 8     //绑定Socket到指定地址和端口号
 9     udpSocket.bind(5824);
10 
11     ui->setupUi(this);
12     connect(ui->btn_close,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));
13     connect(&timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(sendDatagram()));
14     connect(&udpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(processPendingDatagrams()));
15 
16     timer.start(2*1000);
17     temperature = 10.2;
18     humidity   = 5.4;
19     altitude   = 100.0;
20     setWindowTitle(tr("Weather Balloon"));
21 }
22 
23 weatherBalloon::~weatherBalloon()
24 {
25     delete ui;
26 }
27 
28 //发送报文
29 void weatherBalloon::sendDatagram(){
30     QByteArray datagram;
31     QDataStream out(&datagram,QIODevice::WriteOnly);
32     out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_8);
33     out<<QDateTime::currentDateTime()<<temperature<<humidity<<altitude;
34     qDebug()<<QDateTime::currentDateTime();
35     QHostAddress address;
36     address.setAddress("127.0.0.1");
37     udpSocket.writeDatagram(datagram,address,5824);
38 }
39 
40 //处理报文
41 void weatherBalloon::processPendingDatagrams(){
42    QByteArray datagram;
43    do{
44        datagram.resize(udpSocket.pendingDatagramSize());
45        udpSocket.readDatagram(datagram.data(),datagram.size());
46    }while(udpSocket.hasPendingDatagrams());
47    QDateTime dateTime;
48    double temperature;
49    double humidity;
50    double altitude;
51    qDebug()<<"recive date ";
52    QDataStream in(&datagram,QIODevice::ReadOnly);
53    in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_8);
54    in>>dateTime>>temperature>>humidity>>altitude;
55 
56 
57    ui->lineEdit_Date->setText(dateTime.date().toString());
58    ui->lineEdit_CurrentTime->setText(dateTime.time().toString());
59    ui->lineEdit_Temperature->setText(tr("%1 °c").arg(temperature));
60    ui->lineEdit_Humidity->setText(tr("%1%").arg(humidity));
61    ui->lineEdit_Alt->setText(tr("%1 m").arg(altitude));
62 
63 }

 参考资料:

C++ GUI Qt4 编程(第二版)P87

Qt 帮助文档中关于QUdpSocket

 源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/gongchao1212/9731989

posted @ 2017-01-08 15:51  gongchao1212  阅读(7210)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报