Matlab随笔之判别分析

从概率论角度,判别分析是根据所给样本数据,对所给的未分类数据进行分类。

如下表,已知有t个样本数据,每个数据关于n个量化特征有一个值,又已知该样本数据的分类,据此,求s个未分类数据的分类情况class。

image

Matlab 的统计工具箱提供了判别函数

[class,err] = classify(sample,training,group, type)

其中,err 给出了分类误判率的估计值,type为分类方法,缺省值为'linear',即线性分类,type 还可取值'quadratic', 'mahalanobis'( mahalanobis 距离)。

eg:

image

image

程序:

training=[13.54,14.36,87.46,566.3,0.09779 
13.08,15.71,85.63,520,0.1075 
9.504,12.44,60.34,273.9,0.1024 
17.99,10.38,122.8,1001,0.1184 
20.57,17.77,132.9,1326,0.08474 
19.69,21.25,130,1203,0.1096 
11.42,20.38,77.58,386.1,0.1425 
20.29,14.34,135.1,1297,0.1003]; 
sample=[16.6,28.08,108.3,858.1,0.08455 
20.6,29.33,140.1,1265,0.1178 
7.76,24.54,47.92,181,0.05263]; 
group=[zeros(3,1);ones(5,1)];%0表示良性肿瘤,1表示恶性肿瘤 
[class,err]=classify(sample,training,group)

 

运行结果:

class =

     0 
     0 
     0

err =

     0

  

所以,三个样本的分类都为良性肿瘤。

posted @ 2015-02-03 09:31  墨初  阅读(1434)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报