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1001 A+B Format (20 分)

1. 题目

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where \(−10^{6}≤a,b≤10^{6}\). The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

2. 题意

将两个数a和b相加,并按照从低位到高位,三位一逗号形式输出。

3. 思路——简单模拟

  1. a和b相加后以字符串形式存储,从字符串尾部开始遍历,每三位插入一个逗号。
  2. 边界条件:
    • 位数刚为3的倍数时:例123,此时遍历到1时,计数cnt刚好为3,但是因为i为0,所以条件不满足,不会插入新的逗号。
    • 负数:例-123,此时遍历到1时,计数刚好为3,虽然此时i为1,但是判断sum[i - 1]为负号,不满足条件,不会插入新的逗号。

4. 代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string sum = to_string(a + b);
    int cnt = 0;	// 计数每三位需添加一个逗号 
    for (int i = sum.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
        cnt++;
        // 这里中间的条件为i不为0,防止sum[i-1]溢出  
        if (cnt % 3 == 0 && i && sum[i - 1] != '-')
        {
            sum.insert(i, 1, ',');	// 满足三位一个逗号,并将逗号插入 
            cnt = 0;	// 插入逗号后,计数清零 
        }
    }
    cout << sum <<endl;
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2021-10-28 21:59  August_丶  阅读(38)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报