C#获取网页内容的三种方式

C#通常有三种方法获取网页内容,使用WebClient、WebBrowser或者HttpWebRequest/HttpWebResponse。

方法一:使用WebClient

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    try {
        WebClient MyWebClient = new WebClient();        
        MyWebClient.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;//获取或设置用于向Internet资源的请求进行身份验证的网络凭据
        Byte[] pageData = MyWebClient.DownloadData(“http://www.163.com”); //从指定网站下载数据
        string pageHtml = Encoding.Default.GetString(pageData);  //如果获取网站页面采用的是GB2312,则使用这句    
        //string pageHtml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(pageData); //如果获取网站页面采用的是UTF-8,则使用这句
        Console.WriteLine(pageHtml);//在控制台输入获取的内容
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("c:\\test\\ouput.html"))//将获取的内容写入文本
        {
            sw.Write(pageHtml);
        }
        Console.ReadLine(); //让控制台暂停,否则一闪而过了    
    }
    catch(WebException webEx) {
        Console.WriteLine(webEx.Message.ToString());
    }
}

方法二:使用WebBrowser

WebBrowser web = new WebBrowser(); 
web.Navigate("http://www.xjflcp.com/ssc/"); 
web.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(web_DocumentCompleted); 
void web_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e) 
        { 
            WebBrowser web = (WebBrowser)sender; 
            HtmlElementCollection ElementCollection = web.Document.GetElementsByTagName("Table"); 
            foreach (HtmlElement item in ElementCollection) 
            { 
                 File.AppendAllText("Kaijiang_xj.txt", item.InnerText); 
            } 
        }

方法三:使用HttpWebRequest/HttpWebResponse

HttpWebRequest httpReq; 
HttpWebResponse httpResp; 

string strBuff = ""; 
char[] cbuffer = new char[256]; 
int byteRead = 0; 

string filename = @"c:\log.txt"; 
///定义写入流操作 
public void WriteStream() 
{ 
Uri httpURL = new Uri(txtURL.Text);

///HttpWebRequest类继承于WebRequest,并没有自己的构造函数,需通过WebRequest的Creat方法 建立,并进行强制的类型转换 
      httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(httpURL); 
///通过HttpWebRequest的GetResponse()方法建立HttpWebResponse,强制类型转换

   httpResp = (HttpWebResponse) httpReq.GetResponse(); 
///GetResponseStream()方法获取HTTP响应的数据流,并尝试取得URL中所指定的网页内容

     ///若成功取得网页的内容,则以System.IO.Stream形式返回,若失败则产生ProtoclViolationException错 误。在此正确的做法应将以下的代码放到一个try块中处理。这里简单处理 
Stream respStream = httpResp.GetResponseStream();

///返回的内容是Stream形式的,所以可以利用StreamReader类获取GetResponseStream的内容,并以

StreamReader类的Read方法依次读取网页源程序代码每一行的内容,直至行尾(读取的编码格式:UTF8) 
StreamReader respStreamReader = new StreamReader(respStream,Encoding.UTF8);

byteRead = respStreamReader.Read(cbuffer,0,256); 

while (byteRead != 0) 
{ 
string strResp = new string(cbuffer,0,byteRead); 
                  strBuff = strBuff + strResp; 
                  byteRead = respStreamReader.Read(cbuffer,0,256); 
} 

respStream.Close(); 
txtHTML.Text = strBuff; 
}

 

posted @ 2017-10-10 16:02  君莫笑·秋  阅读(14578)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报