环境需求：

 

64位操作系统，建议使用Linux / Unix /

  • CentOs7.3

  • 64bit JDK 1.8+

  • Maven 3.2.x

一、安装Maven

安装过程请查看：https://blog.51cto.com/qiangsh/1771831

 

二、安装RocketMQ 

1、关闭防火墙

1
systemctl stop firewalld.service
 

2、下载和构建

1
2
3
4
5
6
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/rocketmq/4.2.0/rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip
unzip rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip
cd rocketmq-all-4.2.0
mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U
mv distribution/target/apache-rocketmq /usr/local/rocketmq
cd /usr/local/rocketmq/
 

编译成功的响应

rocketMQ001.png

3、配置rocketmq的环境变量，在/etc/profile最后添加

1
2
export ROCKETMQ_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ROCKETMQ_HOME/bin:$PATH
 

 

4、使rocketmq的环境变量生效

1
source /etc/profile
 

5、给下列命令可执行权限

1
2
cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/
chmod +x mqadmin mqbroker mqfiltersrv mqshutdown  mqnamesrv
 

 

三、启动Name Server

1、修改runserver，默认 RocketMQ Server 内存需要很大的

1
2
3
vim bin/runserver.sh
--------------------------------------------------------------
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
 

2、启动 Name Server

1
2
3
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/log
nohup mqnamesrv >/usr/local/rocketmq/log/nameserver.log 2>&1 &
tail -10f /usr/local/rocketmq/log/nameserver.log
 

启动成功信息如下

1
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
 

 

四、启动broker

1、修改runbroker，默认 RocketMQ Broker 内存需要很大的。

1
2
3
vim bin/runbroker.sh
--------------------------------------------------------------
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m"
 

2、启动Broker

1
2
nohup mqbroker -n "127.0.0.1:9876" >/usr/local/rocketmq/log/mq.log 2>&1 &
tail -10f /usr/local/rocketmq/log/mq.log
 

启动成功信息如下

1
2
3
4
2018-10-30 15:26:06 INFO main - Set user specified name server address: 172.17.17.1:9876
2018-10-30 15:26:06 INFO PullRequestHoldService - PullRequestHoldService service started
2018-10-30 15:26:06 INFO main - register broker to name server 172.17.17.1:9876 OK
2018-10-30 15:26:06 INFO main - The broker[env1, 172.17.17.1:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is 172.17.17.1:9876
 

 

五、查看进程

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
[root@env1 apache-rocketmq]# jps
 
2374 BrokerStartup
2350 NamesrvStartup
 
[root@env1 apache-rocketmq]# netstat -ntlpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1508/master        
tcp6       0      0 :::9876                 :::*                    LISTEN      2350/java                   
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1508/master        
tcp6       0      0 :::10909                :::*                    LISTEN      2374/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::10911                :::*                    LISTEN      2374/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::10912                :::*                    LISTEN      2374/java          
[root@node1 apache-rocketmq]#
 

 

六、关闭服务

1
2
3
4
5
#关闭nameserver
mqshutdown namesrv
 
#关闭broker
mqshutdown broker