java.util.Random深入理解

java.util.Random

next方法的原理

比较好的参考文档：

http://isky001.iteye.com/blog/1339979

 

package random.utilrandom;

import java.util.Random;

public class TestRandom {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random ran1 = new Random(10);
        System.out.println("使用种子为10的Random对象生成[0,10)内随机整数序列: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.print(ran1.nextInt(10) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        Random ran2 = new Random(10);
        System.out.println("使用另一个种子为10的Random对象生成[0,10)内随机整数序列: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.print(ran2.nextInt(10) + " ");
        }
        Random ran3 = new Random(10);
        System.out.println("使用另一个种子为10的Random对象生成[0,10)内随机整数序列: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(ran3.nextInt());
        }
        System.out.println();
        Random ran4 = new Random(10);
        System.out.println("使用另一个种子为10的Random对象生成[0,10)内随机整数序列: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(ran4.nextInt());
        }
    }
}

 

Math.random()本质上是调用RandomNumberGeneratorHolder.randomNumberGenerator.nextDouble();即是java.util.Random.nextDouble()

还有一个讲解线性同余公式的文章很不错

http://www.cnblogs.com/xkfz007/archive/2012/03/27/2420154.html

再来一个英文文档解释nextseed = (oldseed * multiplier + addend) & mask; 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator