android 旋转按钮和旋转变化动画

2012-08-30 11:08 omgee 阅读(2761) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

RotateAnimation类：旋转变化动画类

RotateAnimation类是Android系统中的旋转变化动画类，用于控制View对象的旋转动作，该类继承于Animation类。RotateAnimation类中的很多方法都与Animation类一致，该类中最常用的方法便是RotateAnimation构造方法。

【基本语法】public RotateAnimation (float fromDegrees, float toDegrees, int pivotXType, float pivotXValue, int pivotYType, float pivotYValue)

参数说明

fromDegrees：旋转的开始角度。

toDegrees：旋转的结束角度。

pivotXType：X轴的伸缩模式，可以取值为ABSOLUTE、RELATIVE_TO_SELF、RELATIVE_TO_PARENT。

pivotXValue：X坐标的伸缩值。

pivotYType：Y轴的伸缩模式，可以取值为ABSOLUTE、RELATIVE_TO_SELF、RELATIVE_TO_PARENT。

pivotYValue：Y坐标的伸缩值。

【实例演示】下面通过代码来演示如何设置一个简单的旋转变化动画效果。

public class firstActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { //重载onCreate方法
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final ImageView image=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1); //ImageView对象
Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); //按钮对象
Button btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
final Animation rotateAnimation = new
RotateAnimation(0f,360f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);
//设置旋转变化动画对象
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //设置监听器
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
rotateAnimation.setDuration(3000); //持续时间
image.setAnimation(rotateAnimation); //设置动画
rotateAnimation.startNow(); //启动动画
}
});
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //设置监听器
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
rotateAnimation.cancel(); //取消动画执行
}
});
}
}

在这段代码中，首先通过RotateAnimation构造方法创建了一个旋转变化的动画对象。然后，在第一个按钮监听器中设置了动画的持续时间，之后启动该动画。在第二个按钮监听器中取消该动画。读者运行这段代码，将看到图片沿如图9.8所示的方向进行旋转。

RotateAnimation类：旋转变化动画类

【基本语法】public RotateAnimation (float fromDegrees, float toDegrees, int pivotXType, float pivotXValue, int pivotYType, float pivotYValue)

参数说明

fromDegrees：旋转的开始角度。

toDegrees：旋转的结束角度。

pivotXType：X轴的伸缩模式，可以取值为ABSOLUTE、RELATIVE_TO_SELF、RELATIVE_TO_PARENT。

pivotXValue：X坐标的伸缩值。

pivotYType：Y轴的伸缩模式，可以取值为ABSOLUTE、RELATIVE_TO_SELF、RELATIVE_TO_PARENT。

pivotYValue：Y坐标的伸缩值。

【实例演示】下面通过代码来演示如何设置一个简单的旋转变化动画效果。

public class firstActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { //重载onCreate方法
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final ImageView image=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1); //ImageView对象
Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); //按钮对象
Button btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
final Animation rotateAnimation = new
RotateAnimation(0f,360f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);
//设置旋转变化动画对象
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //设置监听器
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
rotateAnimation.setDuration(3000); //持续时间
image.setAnimation(rotateAnimation); //设置动画
rotateAnimation.startNow(); //启动动画
}
});
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //设置监听器
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
rotateAnimation.cancel(); //取消动画执行
}
});
}
}

转自：http://book.51cto.com/art/201204/328298.htm

tip:旋转之后图片如何停留在原来的位置

这个类别做动态按钮之类不太好，不太智能；做动态按钮的时候可以用android自带的重力传感器来做按钮

mManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);    
        mSensor = mManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER); 
        hasSurface = false;
        inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);    
        
        mListener = new SensorEventListener() {    
            public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {    
            }   
            
            public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {    
                float x = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_X];    
                float y = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_Y];    
                float z = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_Z];                  
                Relayout(x, y, z);    
            }    
        }; 



protected void Relayout(float x, float y, float z){
         final Resources r = getResources();
         Drawable drawable;
        if(x > -2.5 && x <= 2.5 && y > 7.5 && y <= 10  ){                     
            
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond2);    
            ImageButton button_2 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_2.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel2);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond2);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause2);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go2);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > 2.5 && x <= 7.5 && y > 2.5 && y <= 7.5){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond1);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel1);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond1);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause1);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go1);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > 7.5 && x <= 10 && y > -2.5 && y <= 2.5){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > 2.5 && x <= 7.5 && y > -7.5 && y <= -2.5){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond7);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel7);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond7);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause7);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go7);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > -2.5 && x <= 2.5 && y > -10 && y <= -7.5){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond6);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel6);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond6);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause6);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go6);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if((x > -7.5 && x <= -2.5 && y > -7.5 && y <= -2.5)){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond5);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel5);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond5);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause5);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go5);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > -10 && x <= -7.5 && y > -2.5 && y < 2.5){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond4);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel4);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond4);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause4);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go4);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
        if(x > -7.5 && x <= -2.5 && y > 2.5 && y <= 7.5 ){
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond3);             
            ImageButton button_1 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
            button_1.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_3 = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
            button_3.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            ImageButton button_cancel = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.cancel3);
            button_cancel.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            
            ImageButton button_pause = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.pause);
            pauseflag = global.GetPauseFlag();
            drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.buttond3);
            switch(pauseflag){
            case 0:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.pause3);
                break;
            case 1:
                drawable = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.go3);
                break;
            }    
            button_pause.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }
    }

其实这个真的做一般应用的旋转按钮并不好，因为不能控制它在固定角度停止，所以最好的办法，还是使用重力传感器的监听比较好，实现简单，运行也流畅。强烈推荐~

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android 旋转按钮和旋转变化动画

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