docker安装eclipse-mosquito测试mqtt

1. 拉取镜像
   docker pull eclipse-mosquitto

2. 创建目录
   mkdir mqtt
cd mqtt
mkdir config
mkdir data
mkdir log

3. 创建配置文件
   cd mqtt/config
touch mosquitto.conf
touch passwd
vim mosquitto.conf

点击查看代码

listener 1883
persistence true
persistence_location /mosquitto/data/
log_dest file /mosquitto/log/mosquitto.log
password_file /mosquitto/config/userpass.conf
per_listener_settings false
allow_anonymous false

4. 创建docker-compose工具配置文件
   touch docker-compose.yml
vim docker-compose.yml

点击查看代码

services:
	mqtt:
		container_name: mosquitto
		image: eclipse-mosquitto  
		volumes: 
		- ./config:/mosquitto/config
		- ./data:/mosquitto/data
		- ./log:/mosquitto/log
		ports:
		- 1883:1883
		- 9001:9001

5. 创建容器并启动
   cd mqtt
docker compose up

6. 创建用户
   chown root /mosquitto/config/passwd
docker exec -it mosquitto sh -c "mosquitto_passwd -c /mosquitto/config/passwd 自定义用户名"
   按照提示输入密码
   或者进入容器添加
   docker exec -it 容器ID sh
mosquitto_passwd -b mosquitto/config/passwd 用户名 密码
exit

7. 重启服务
   docker restart mosquitto

8. 官网下载MQTT X客户端，安装并测试连接。