PG的子查询:insert 没有就插入记录,update有则更新记录
insert into t --进行插入 values(1,'name') ON CONFLICT(id) --如果id这个键存在 do update set --更新以下字段 name=EXCLUDED.name ; insert into t (a1,b1,c1) select a2,b2,c2 from t2 on conflict(a1) do update set (b1,c1) = (1,2)
conflict里的字段必须为主键或者唯一索引,可以多个字段作为唯一索引,在数据库设置唯一,不然会报
"there is no unique or exclusion constraint matching the ON CONFLICT specification"错误
批量查询插入的时候想到了update时再按上面selete查询一遍应该就能自动全插进去了吧,然而现实总是残酷的
insert into t (a1,b1,c1) select a2,b2,c2 from t2 on conflict(a1) do update set (b1,c1)= (select a2,b2,c2 from t2)
报错:"more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression"
这样的查询 do update set只能设置一条数据
插入和更新并不是批量数据一一对应操作的 而是批量insert然后再判断是否更新 所以下面只能写死一条数据 多了就报错..遂百度
发现pgsql在这种情况下会提供一个EXCLUDED临时表把之前插入的值储存起来,然后就可以
insert into t (a1,b1,c1)--进行插入操作 select a2,b2,c2 from t2 on conflict(a1) --如果存在a1 do update set --进行下面字段更新 (b1,c1) = (EXCLUDED.b1,EXCLUDED.c1)
这样就能实现批量查询插入或更新了
INSERT INTO "DeptApportionParams" ( "HD_No", "HD_Name", "HD_Type", "DAP_Year", "DAP_Month" ) (SELECT "HD_No", "HD_Name", "HD_Type", 2020, 2 FROM "Hosp_Dept" WHERE "HD_No"='235060570540347400' OR "HD_No"='235060570540347393' --"HD_No"='235060570540347400' --OR "HD_No"='235060570540347393' ) ON conflict ON CONSTRAINT "pr_DAP_Key" DO UPDATE SET ("HD_No","HD_Name","HD_Type") =(EXCLUDED."HD_No",EXCLUDED."HD_Name",EXCLUDED."HD_Type")
where
"HD_No" is DISTINCT FROM EXCLUDED."HD_No" OR
"HD_Name" is DISTINCT FROM EXCLUDED."HD_Name" OR
"HD_Type" is DISTINCT FROM EXCLUDED."HD_Type"
感谢 :
PgSQL upsert批量查询插入或更新(insert select/on conflict do update踩坑记录)
如果希望不同就更新怎么处理?
is DISTINCT FROM功能描述
A和B的数据类型、值不完全相同返回 true
A和B的数据类型、值完全相同返回 false
将空值视为相同。