platform模块

platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息。

import platform

'''系统相关'''
platform.platform()   #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1'
platform.version()    #获取操作系统版本号，'6.1.7601'
platform.architecture()   #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'WindowsPE')
platform.machine()    #计算机类型，'x86'
platform.node()       #计算机的网络名称，'hongjie-PC'
platform.processor()  #计算机处理器信息，'x86 Family 16 Model 6 Stepping 3, AuthenticAMD'
platform.uname()      #包含上面所有的信息汇总，uname_result(system='Windows', node='hongjie-PC',
platform.system_alias(system, release, version)  #返回相应元组..没什么用.
platform.system()          #获取操作系统名称，'Linux'


'''Python相关'''
platform.python_build()  #python编译号(default)和日期.
platform.python_compiler()  #py编译器信息
platform.python_branch()  #python分支(子版本信息),一般为空
platform.python_implementation()  #python安装履行方式,如CPython, Jython, Pypy, IronPython(.net)等.
platform.python_revision()  #python类型修改版信息,一般为空.
platform.python_version()  #py版本号
platform.python_version_tuple()  #python版本号分割后的tuple.
platform.popen(cmd, mode='r', bufsize=None)  #portable popen() 接口,执行各种命令.

import platform

'''系统相关'''
print(platform.platform() )  #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1'
print(platform.version() )   #获取操作系统版本号，'6.1.7601'
print(platform.architecture())   #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'WindowsPE')
print(platform.machine())    #计算机类型,平台构架，'x86'、'AMD64'
print(platform.node())     #计算机的网络名称，'hongjie-PC'
print(platform.processor()) #计算机处理器信息，'x86 Family 16 Model 6 Stepping 3, AuthenticAMD'
print(platform.uname() )     #包含上面所有的信息汇总，uname_result(system='Windows', node='hongjie-PC',
print(platform.system())        #获取操作系统名称，'Linux'


'''Python相关'''
print(platform.python_build())  #python编译号(default)和日期.
print(platform.python_compiler())  #py编译器信息
print(platform.python_branch())  #python分支(子版本信息),一般为空
print(platform.python_implementation() ) #python安装履行方式,如CPython, Jython, Pypy, IronPython(.net)等.
print(platform.python_revision())  #python类型修改版信息,一般为空.
print(platform.python_version())  #py版本号
print(platform.python_version_tuple())  #python版本号分割后的tuple.

具体示例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
__author__='hzh'
__time__= 2018/06/29
"""
 
import platform
 
 
# global var
# 是否显示日志信息
SHOW_LOG=True
 
 
def get_platform():
    '''''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''
    return platform.platform()
 
 
def get_version():
    '''''获取操作系统版本号'''
    return platform.version()
 
 
def get_architecture():
    '''''获取操作系统的位数'''
    return platform.architecture()
 
 
def get_machine():
    '''''计算机类型'''
    return platform.machine()
 
 
def get_node():
    '''''计算机的网络名称'''
    return platform.node()
 
 
def get_processor():
    '''''计算机处理器信息'''
    return platform.processor()
 
 
def get_system():
    '''''获取操作系统类型'''
    return platform.system()
 
 
def get_uname():
    '''''汇总信息'''
    return platform.uname()
 
 
def get_python_build():
    ''''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
    return platform.python_build()
 
 
def get_python_compiler():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
    return platform.python_compiler()
 
 
def get_python_branch():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
    return platform.python_branch()
 
 
def get_python_implementation():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython’, ‘IronPython’, ‘Jython’, ‘PyPy’.'''
    return platform.python_implementation()
 
 
def get_python_version():
    '''''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
    '''
    return platform.python_version()
 
 
def get_python_revision():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
    return platform.python_revision()
 
 
def get_python_version_tuple():
    '''''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
    return platform.python_version_tuple()
 
 
def show_os_all_info():
    '''''打印os的全部信息'''
    print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
    print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
    print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
    print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
    print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
    print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
    print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
    print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))
 
 
def show_os_info():
    '''''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_platform())
    print(get_version())
    print(get_architecture())
    print(get_machine())
    print(get_node())
    print(get_processor())
    print(get_system())
    print(get_uname())
 
 
def show_python_all_info():
    '''''打印python的全部信息'''
    print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
    print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
    print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
    print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))
 
 
def show_python_info():
    '''''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_python_build())
    print(get_python_compiler())
    print(get_python_branch())
    print(get_python_implementation())
    print(get_python_version())
    print(get_python_revision())
    print(get_python_version_tuple())
 
 
def test():
    print('操作系统信息:')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_os_all_info()
    else:
        show_os_info()
    print('#' * 50)
    print('计算机中的python信息：')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_python_all_info()
    else:
        show_python_info()
 
 
def init():
    global SHOW_LOG
    SHOW_LOG=True
 
 
def main():
    init()
    test()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()