五彩的箱子（NEHE经典教程MFC下的实现：LESSON12)
不再多说，首先按《基于MFC的OpenGL编程》Part 2 Setting up OpenGL on Windows中的介绍，把所有该做的东西都先做好。 这一课讲的是LIST的使用，LIST是在初始化函数里面生成的，也就是说在渲染之前生成的。生成之后是不可改变的，当然，通过下文，大家应该了解到这个“不可改变”是相对的。纹理的生成、光照、颜色还是可以在调用LIST的时候使用的。LIST虽然在程序运行之初生成，但是并不是完全一层不变的东西。
1.增加变量。topcol和boxcol都存储了3X5组数据，用来表示箱顶和除顶部以外的面得5种颜色。
GLuint texture[1]; // Storage For 1 Texture
GLuint box; // Storage For The Box Display List
GLuint top; // Storage For The Top Display List
GLuint xloop; // Loop For X Axis
GLuint yloop; // Loop For Y Axis
GLfloat xrot; // Rotates Cube On The X Axis
GLfloat yrot; // Rotates Cube On The Y Axis
GLfloat boxcol[5][3];
GLfloat topcol[5][3];
GLuint box; // Storage For The Box Display List
GLuint top; // Storage For The Top Display List
GLuint xloop; // Loop For X Axis
GLuint yloop; // Loop For Y Axis
GLfloat xrot; // Rotates Cube On The X Axis
GLfloat yrot; // Rotates Cube On The Y Axis
GLfloat boxcol[5][3];
GLfloat topcol[5][3];
2.纹理的绑定和生成，贴上代码，具体的就不多说了。
AUX_RGBImageRec* CdemoView::LoadBMP(char* Filename)
{
FILE *File=NULL; // File Handle
if (!Filename) // Make Sure A Filename Was Given
{
return NULL; // If Not Return NULL
}
File=fopen(Filename,"r"); // Check To See If The File Exists
if (File) // Does The File Exist?
{
fclose(File); // Close The Handle
return auxDIBImageLoad(Filename); // Load The Bitmap And Return A Pointer
}
return NULL; // If Load Failed Return NULL
}
int CdemoView::LoadGLTextures(void)
{
int Status=FALSE; // Status Indicator
AUX_RGBImageRec *TextureImage[1]; // Create Storage Space For The Texture
memset(TextureImage,0,sizeof(void*)*1); // Set The Pointer To NULL
// Load The Bitmap, Check For Errors, If Bitmap's Not Found Quit
if (TextureImage[0]=LoadBMP("Data/Cube.bmp"))
{
Status=TRUE; // Set The Status To TRUE
glGenTextures(1, &texture[0]); // Create The Texture
// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TextureImage[0]->sizeX, TextureImage[0]->sizeY, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[0]->data);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
}
if (TextureImage[0]) // If Texture Exists
{
if (TextureImage[0]->data) // If Texture Image Exists
{
free(TextureImage[0]->data); // Free The Texture Image Memory
}
free(TextureImage[0]); // Free The Image Structure
}
return Status; // Return The Status
}
{
FILE *File=NULL; // File Handle
if (!Filename) // Make Sure A Filename Was Given
{
return NULL; // If Not Return NULL
}
File=fopen(Filename,"r"); // Check To See If The File Exists
if (File) // Does The File Exist?
{
fclose(File); // Close The Handle
return auxDIBImageLoad(Filename); // Load The Bitmap And Return A Pointer
}
return NULL; // If Load Failed Return NULL
}
int CdemoView::LoadGLTextures(void)
{
int Status=FALSE; // Status Indicator
AUX_RGBImageRec *TextureImage[1]; // Create Storage Space For The Texture
memset(TextureImage,0,sizeof(void*)*1); // Set The Pointer To NULL
// Load The Bitmap, Check For Errors, If Bitmap's Not Found Quit
if (TextureImage[0]=LoadBMP("Data/Cube.bmp"))
{
Status=TRUE; // Set The Status To TRUE
glGenTextures(1, &texture[0]); // Create The Texture
// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TextureImage[0]->sizeX, TextureImage[0]->sizeY, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[0]->data);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
}
if (TextureImage[0]) // If Texture Exists
{
if (TextureImage[0]->data) // If Texture Image Exists
{
free(TextureImage[0]->data); // Free The Texture Image Memory
}
free(TextureImage[0]); // Free The Image Structure
}
return Status; // Return The Status
}
3.List的生成，这部分是比较重要的。关于什么事List，不知道的就自己查查吧，是个很好用的东西。不要忘记把它放到初始化函数里面去，否则程序不会运行。
void CdemoView::BuildLists(void)
{
box=glGenLists(2); // Generate 2 Different Lists
glNewList(box,GL_COMPILE); // Start With The Box List
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Bottom Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Front Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Back Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f,-1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
// Right face
glNormal3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Left Face
glNormal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glEnd();
glEndList();
top=box+1; // Storage For "Top" Is "Box" Plus One
glNewList(top,GL_COMPILE); // Now The "Top" Display List
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Top Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glEnd();
glEndList();
}
{
box=glGenLists(2); // Generate 2 Different Lists
glNewList(box,GL_COMPILE); // Start With The Box List
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Bottom Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Front Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Back Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f,-1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
// Right face
glNormal3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Left Face
glNormal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glEnd();
glEndList();
top=box+1; // Storage For "Top" Is "Box" Plus One
glNewList(top,GL_COMPILE); // Now The "Top" Display List
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Top Face
glNormal3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glEnd();
glEndList();
}
4.直接到RenderScene了。注意这个双循环，外面是从1到5，里面依次运行1，2，3，4，5次。
void CdemoView::RenderScene(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
for (yloop=1;yloop<6;yloop++)
{
for (xloop=0;xloop<yloop;xloop++)
{
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
glTranslatef(1.4f+(float(xloop)*2.8f)-(float(yloop)*1.4f),((6.0f-float(yloop))*2.4f)-7.0f,-20.0f);
glRotatef(45.0f-(2.0f*yloop)+xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glRotatef(45.0f+yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glColor3fv(boxcol[yloop-1]);
glCallList(box);
glColor3fv(topcol[yloop-1]);
glCallList(top);
}
}
}
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
for (yloop=1;yloop<6;yloop++)
{
for (xloop=0;xloop<yloop;xloop++)
{
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
glTranslatef(1.4f+(float(xloop)*2.8f)-(float(yloop)*1.4f),((6.0f-float(yloop))*2.4f)-7.0f,-20.0f);
glRotatef(45.0f-(2.0f*yloop)+xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glRotatef(45.0f+yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glColor3fv(boxcol[yloop-1]);
glCallList(box);
glColor3fv(topcol[yloop-1]);
glCallList(top);
}
}
}
5.加些用来控制的代码。
void CdemoView::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
switch(nChar)
{
case VK_RIGHT:
yrot +=0.3f;
break;
case VK_LEFT:
yrot -=0.3f;
break;
case VK_UP:
xrot -=0.3f;
break;
case VK_DOWN:
xrot +=0.3f;
break;
}
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
CView::OnKeyDown(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags);
}
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
switch(nChar)
{
case VK_RIGHT:
yrot +=0.3f;
break;
case VK_LEFT:
yrot -=0.3f;
break;
case VK_UP:
xrot -=0.3f;
break;
case VK_DOWN:
xrot +=0.3f;
break;
}
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
CView::OnKeyDown(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags);
}
6.看看运行的结果吧。
