python 发送邮件
发送邮件
邮箱开启smtp
django发送邮件
- django配置文件配置
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '' # 帐号
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '' # 密码
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
#这样收到的邮件,收件人处就会这样显示
#DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'lqz<'306334678@qq.com>'
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
- 发送邮件 view.py
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from django.core.mail import send_mail as django_send_email
from utils.common_response import APIResponse
class EmailView(APIView):
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
to_user = request.query_params.get('to_user')
django_send_email('邮件标题,非常重要', '内容:你好', settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [to_user, ])
return APIResponse(msg=f'邮件已经发送:{str(to_user)}')
- 路由
from .views import EmailView
urlpatterns = [
path('email/', EmailView.as_view()),
]
原生python 发送邮件
1 使用SMTP模块发送邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
msg_from = '***@qq.com # 发送方邮箱
passwd = '****' # 发送方邮箱的授权码
msg_to = ['***@qq.com'] # 收件人邮箱
subject = "主题: 原生python" # 主题
content = "邮件内容:我是用python发送信息"
# 生成一个MIMEText对象(还有一些其它参数)
msg = MIMEText(content)
# 放入邮件主题
msg['Subject'] = subject
# 也可以这样传参
# msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
# 放入发件人
msg['From'] = msg_from
# 放入收件人
msg['To'] = ','.join(msg_to)
try:
# 通过ssl方式发送,服务器地址,端口
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
# 登录到邮箱
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
# 发送邮件:发送方,收件方,要发送的消息
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
print('成功')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print(e)
finally:
s.quit()
2 发送html格式邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
msg_from = '***@qq.com'
passwd = '****'
msg_to = ['***@qq.com']
subject = "主题: 原生python"
content = '''
<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p>
<p><a href="http://www.baidu.com">这是一个链接</a></p>
'''
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = msg_from
msg['To'] = ','.join(msg_to)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
print('成功')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print(e)
finally:
s.quit()
3 发送带附件的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
msg_from = '***@qq.com'
passwd = '****'
msg_to = ['***@qq.com']
subject = "主题: 原生python"
content = 'Python 邮件发送测试……'
# 创建一个带附件的实例
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = msg_from
msg['To'] = ','.join(msg_to)
msg.attach(MIMEText(content))
# 构造附件1, 携带1.txt 文件
att1 = MIMEText(open('1.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="1.txt"'
msg.attach(att1)
# 构造附件2, 携带图片
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
with open('1.jpg', 'rb') as f:
# 设置附件的MIME和文件名,这里是jpg类型:
mime = MIMEBase('image', 'jpg', filename='1.jpg')
# 加上必要的头信息:
mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='1.jpg')
mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0')
# 把附件的内容读进来:
mime.set_payload(f.read())
# 用Base64编码:
encoders.encode_base64(mime)
# 添加到MIMEMultipart:
msg.attach(mime)
# 构造附件3, 携带视频
with open('1.mp4', 'rb') as file:
video = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
video.set_payload(file.read())
encoders.encode_base64(video)
video.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='video.mp4')
msg.attach(video)
# 执行
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
print('成功')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print(e)
finally:
s.quit()
4 发送网页里带图片的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
msg_from = '***@qq.com'
passwd = '****'
msg_to = ['***@qq.com']
subject = "主题: 原生python"
content = """
<html>
<body>
<h2>这是一封带图片的邮件</h2>
<p>邮件内容:这是一封带有图片的电子邮件。</p>
<p>图片展示:</p>
<img src="cid:image1">
</body>
</html>
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = msg_from
msg['To'] = ','.join(msg_to)
msg.attach(MIMEText(content,'html'))
with open('1.jpg', 'rb') as file:
image = MIMEImage(file.read())
image.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msg.attach(image)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
print('成功')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print(e)
finally:
s.quit()
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收件服务器:pop3.vip.sina.com
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smtp: smtp.163.com
QQ邮箱smtp服务器及端口
接收邮件服务器:imap.exmail.qq.com,使用SSL,端口号993
发送邮件服务器:smtp.exmail.qq.com,使用SSL,端口号465或587
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接:pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn
发:smtp.mail.yahoo.com
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smtp: smtp.126.com
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SMTP:smtp.sina.com
SMTP端口号:25
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SMTP端口号:25
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SMTP端口号:25
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SMTP端口号:25
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SMTP端口号:25
Gmail邮箱
POP3:pop.gmail.com
SMTP:smtp.gmail.com
SMTP端口号:587 或 25
QQ邮箱
POP3:pop.exmail.qq.com
SMTP:smtp.exmail.qq.com
SMTP端口号:25
263邮箱
域名:263.net
POP3:263.net
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POP3:263.net.cn
SMTP:263.net.cn
SMTP端口号:25
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POP3:pop.263xmail.com
SMTP:smtp.263xmail.com
SMTP端口号:25
21CN 免费邮箱
POP3:pop.21cn.com
SMTP:smtp.21cn.com
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SMTP端口号:25
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SMTP:smtp.china.com
SMTP端口号:25