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动态链接库DLL导出函数并导入使用

动态链接库DLL导出函数并导入使用

         本文完全参考自《vs2008制作dll笔记,回带值样例》。

         首先制作DLL文件,在vs2010中新建Win32控制台项目,选择DLL选项,简历头文件,源文件如下:

         头文件:

// MyDll.h
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Max(int a, int b);
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Min(int a, int b);
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) bool cim2scada(char* cimId, char** scadaId);

         源文件:

// MyDll.cpp : Defines the exported functions for the DLL application.
//

#include "MyDll.h"
#include <iostream>

int Max(int a, int b)
{
    if (a >= b)
    {
        return a;
    }
    else
    {
        return b;
    }
}

int Min(int a, int b)
{
    if (a >= b)
    {
        return b;
    }
    else
    {
        return a;
    }
}

bool cim2scada(char* cimId, char** scadaId)
{
    char* result;
    if (cimId == NULL)
    {
        printf("空指针!");
        return false;
    }
    else if (strlen(cimId) == 0)
    {
        printf("cimId无值!");
        return false;
    }

    if (strcmp(cimId, "aaaaaa") == 0)
    {
        result = "1000";
    }
    else if (strcmp(cimId, "bbbbbb"))
    {
        result = "2000";
    }

    *scadaId = result;
    printf("fun scadaId: %s \n", *scadaId);
    return true;
}

          然后,创建测试样例,重新简历Win32控制台程序,选择控制台选项,建立测试代码:

#include "windows.h"
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    typedef int (*pMax)(int a, int b);
    typedef int (*pMin)(int a, int b);
    typedef bool (*pcim2scada)(char* cimid, char** scada);

    HINSTANCE HDLL;
    HDLL = LoadLibrary(L"MyDll.dll"); // 加载动态链接库MyDll.dll文件;
    pMax Max = (pMax)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "Max");
    pMin Min = (pMin)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "Min");
    pcim2scada cim2scada = (pcim2scada)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "cim2scada");

    int a = Max(5, 12);
    char* cimId = "aaaaaa";
    char* scadaId = "";
    bool b = cim2scada(cimId, &scadaId);

    printf("Max结果为%d\n", a);
    printf("cimId:%s, scadaId:%s\n", cimId, scadaId);
    
    FreeLibrary(HDLL); // 卸载MyDll.dll文件
}

         编译生成Debug文件夹,讲之前生成的Dll文件拷贝到该Debug文件夹中,然后运行该测试样例。

 

         DLL导出并导入生成函数需要注意几点:

         extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)

 

         typedef int (*pMax)(int a, int b);

         typedef int (*pMin)(int a, int b);

         typedef bool (*pcim2scada)(char* cimid, char** scada);

         HINSTANCE HDLL;

         HDLL = LoadLibrary(L"MyDll.dll"); // 加载动态链接库MyDll.dll文件;

         pMax Max = (pMax)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "Max");

         pMin Min = (pMin)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "Min");

         pcim2scada cim2scada = (pcim2scada)GetProcAddress(HDLL, "cim2scada");

 

         接下来,将学习如何用DLL导出C++类、对象,并进行导入使用。

posted on 2013-08-06 11:16  unixfy  阅读(671)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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