SpringBoot整合SpringDataRedis、基本操作，以及创建配置类指定序列化策略

官网

点击上面 Spring Data Redis

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-redis

可以在README中查看需要的内容，比如：

 
SpringBoot整合Spring Data Redis

添加pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

redis自动配置类：RedisAutoConfiguration

属性配置类RedisProperties

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")
public class RedisProperties {

	/**
	 * Database index used by the connection factory.
	 */
	private int database = 0;

	/**
	 * Connection URL. Overrides host, port, and password. User is ignored. Example:
	 * redis://user:password@example.com:6379
	 */
	private String url;

	/**
	 * Redis server host.
	 */
	private String host = "localhost";

	/**
	 * Login username of the redis server.
	 */
	private String username;

	/**
	 * Login password of the redis server.
	 */
	private String password;

	/**
	 * Redis server port.
	 */
	private int port = 6379;

	/**
	 * Whether to enable SSL support.
	 */
	private boolean ssl;

	/**
	 * Read timeout.
	 */
	private Duration timeout;

	/**
	 * Connection timeout.
	 */
	private Duration connectTimeout;

	/**
	 * Client name to be set on connections with CLIENT SETNAME.
	 */
	private String clientName;

	/**
	 * Type of client to use. By default, auto-detected according to the classpath.
	 */
	private ClientType clientType;

	private Sentinel sentinel;

	private Cluster cluster;

	private final Jedis jedis = new Jedis();

	private final Lettuce lettuce = new Lettuce();

        ......

我们的配置文件application.properties中可以配置redis，以spring.redis开头

# 服务器ip
spring.redis.host=116.10.53.66
# 端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# 密码
spring.redis.password=tester
# 第一个数据库存储
spring.redis.database=0
# 最大活跃数
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=20
# 最大空闲数
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=10
# 最小空闲数
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=5

使用redisTemplate

操作字符串

key和value都不设置序列化器

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","jack");
        System.out.println("set字符串完成。");
        Object name = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("获取到的name: " + name);
    }
}

代码中正常获取

但是redis客户端不行

给key和value设置序列化器

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        // 为key设置序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 为value设置序列化器
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","jack");
        System.out.println("set字符串完成。");
        Object name = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("获取到的name: " + name);
    }
}

操作对象

只为value设置了序列化器

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        // 设置value序列化器
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);
        System.out.println("set对象完成。");
        System.out.println("user: " + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));
    }
}

为key和value设置序列化器

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);
        System.out.println("set对象完成。");
        System.out.println("user: " + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));
    }
}

value序列化方式采用jackson

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置value序列化器
        // redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(User.class));
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);
        System.out.println("set对象完成。");
        System.out.println("user: " + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));
    }
}

操作list

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        users.add(user);
        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setUsername("tom");
        user2.setPassword("654321");
        users.add(user2);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("users",users);
        System.out.println("set集合完成。");
        System.out.println("users: " + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("users"));
    }
}

value序列化方式采用jackson

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        users.add(user);
        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setUsername("tom");
        user2.setPassword("654321");
        users.add(user2);

        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置value序列化器
        // redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(List.class));
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("users",users);
        System.out.println("set集合完成。");
        System.out.println("users: " + redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("users"));
    }
}

使用stringRedisTemplate（更简单）

操作字符串

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","jack");
        System.out.println("set字符串完成。");
        Object name = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("获取到的name: " + name);
    }
}

操作对象

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import com.qzcsbj.demo.utils.JsonUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",JsonUtil.objectToJson(user));
        System.out.println("set对象完成。");
        System.out.println("user: " + stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));
    }
}

操作list

package com.qzcsbj.demo;

import com.qzcsbj.demo.pojo.User;
import com.qzcsbj.demo.utils.JsonUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.json.Json;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("jack");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        users.add(user);
        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setUsername("tom");
        user2.setPassword("654321");
        users.add(user2);
        // 对象转为json字符串
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("users",JsonUtil.objectToJson(users));
        System.out.println("set集合完成。");
        System.out.println("users: " + stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("users"));
    }
}

使用总结

如果用redisTemplate，一般是创建配置类自定义RedisTemplate来设置序列化器

package com.qzcsbj.demo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @公众号 : 全栈测试笔记
 * @博客 : www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong
 * @微信 : ren168632201
 * @描述 : <>
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(){
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        // 指定key、value的序列化策略
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(){
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate=new StringRedisTemplate();
        stringRedisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return stringRedisTemplate;
    }
}

【bak】

原文已更新：https://www.cnblogs.com/uncleyong/p/17196440.html

posted @ 2023-03-08 21:58 全栈测试笔记阅读(403) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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全栈测试笔记

热爱技术，擅长性能、自动化、持续集成、测开、质量管理等。
博客分享的技术热门主流、通俗易懂、简单实用，工作中能实操落地。

SpringBoot整合SpringDataRedis、基本操作，以及创建配置类指定序列化策略

官网

SpringBoot整合Spring Data Redis

使用redisTemplate

操作字符串

操作对象

操作list

使用stringRedisTemplate（更简单）

操作字符串

操作对象

操作list

使用总结

公告

全栈测试笔记

热爱技术，擅长性能、自动化、持续集成、测开、质量管理等。 博客分享的技术热门主流、通俗易懂、简单实用，工作中能实操落地。

SpringBoot整合SpringDataRedis、基本操作，以及创建配置类指定序列化策略

官网

SpringBoot整合Spring Data Redis

使用redisTemplate

操作字符串

操作对象

操作list

使用stringRedisTemplate（更简单）

操作字符串

操作对象

操作list

使用总结

公告

热爱技术，擅长性能、自动化、持续集成、测开、质量管理等。
博客分享的技术热门主流、通俗易懂、简单实用，工作中能实操落地。