C# lambda表达式

  lambda表达式(lambda expression)实际上是匿名函数一种表示形式,即没有函数名的函数:参数列表=>表达式或语句块,在我看来主要目是为了简化代码编写,

提高代码可读性而提供的语法糖。

  C#中lambda表达式使用“=>”运算符表示,可读作“goes to”,多参数多语句时用“(x,y)=>{语句块};”参数和语句块分别需要用小括号和大括号括起,

单参数单语句则可以“x=>语句;”无括号;无参数则表示为()=>表达式.

  简单举例说明lambda表达式的使用:

   
        delegate void delegateLambda();
        delegate void delegateLambda2(int x);
        delegate void delegateLambda3(int x,int y);
        private void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            delegateLambda lam = () =>  MessageBox.Show("无参数lambda表达式");
            lam();
            delegateLambda2 lam2 = x => { MessageBox.Show("单一参数lambda表达式x=:"+x.ToString()); };
            lam2(50);
            delegateLambda3 lam3 = (x, y) => {
                string result = (x + y).ToString();
                MessageBox.Show(result);
            };
            lam3(10, 20);
        }
View Code

  也可通过lambda表达式实现委托:

   
    public partial class MainDisplay : Form
    {
        public MainDisplay()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
        private void MainDisplay_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Student s1 = new Student() { Name = "张三", Id = "1", age = 13, ClassId = "5", Sex = "" };
            Student s2 = new Student() { Name = "李四", Id = "2", age = 14, ClassId = "5", Sex = "" };
            Student s3 = new Student() { Name = "王五", Id = "3", age = 17, ClassId = "2", Sex = "" };
            Student s4 = new Student() { Name = "赵六", Id = "4", age = 16, ClassId = "2", Sex = "" };
            studentList.Add(s1);
            studentList.Add(s2);
            studentList.Add(s3);
            studentList.Add(s4);
        }

        private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<Student> student=new List<Student>();
            //查询年龄大于30的学生
            student = studentList.Where(Stu => Stu.age > 15).ToList();
            foreach (Student stu in student)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(stu.Name);
            }
        }
    }

    public class Student
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Sex { get; set; }

        public int age { get; set; }

        public string ClassId { get; set; }
    }
View Code

无论传统匿名方法还是Lambda 表达式实现的委托,原理都是在编译过程中,创建了一个静态的方法实例委托的对象。也就是说匿名方法和Lambda 表达式在CIL中都是采用命名方法实例化委托。

 

posted @ 2016-06-02 16:20  乐-张蒙  阅读(571)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报