策码奔腾

springcloud-gateway构建

1.创建springboot项目,依赖gateway。注意由于gateway依赖的是webflux,不可依赖springMVC

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.编写yml配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      httpclient:
        #连接超时
        connect-timeout:
        #响应超时
        response-timeout: 10s
      globalcors:
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            #允许跨域的源
            allowedOrigins:
              - "https://usercenter.test.com"
              - "https://business.test.com"
            #允许跨域的方法
            allowedMethods:
              - GET
              - POST
              - PUT
              - PATCH
              - DELETE
              - OPTIONS
            #允许跨域header里的字段
            allowedHeaders:
              - Content-Type
              - Authorization
              - istoken
      #过滤器
      default-filters:
        #使用断路器
        - name: CircuitBreaker
          args:
            #使用断路器的名称
            name: breakage
        #使用自定义过滤器(放行指定路径,解析token)
        - name: AuthorizationValidation
          args:
            excludePaths: /v?/auth/login,/v?/auth/refresh,/captchaImage
            decodeKey: xxxxxxxxxx
        #使用自定义过滤器,参数逗号隔开(鉴权)
        - AccessControl=UC:PERMIT:ACCESS,UC:ACCESS:USER:%s,true
        #使用内置过滤器(跨域可能产生重复的响应头,去重并保留第一个)
        - DedupeResponseHeader=Vary Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, RETAIN_FIRST
      #路由器
      routes:
        - id: usercenter-route
          #路由路径,使用eureka时以 lb://应用名 指定
          uri: lb://usercenter
          #拦截路径
          predicates:
            - Path=/user/v*/**
          #去掉Path中前n个节点
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: business-route
          uri: lb://business
          predicates:
            - Path=/business/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
  #redis配置
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    password: SDXTYksjQ
    database: 5
    connect-timeout: 2s
server:
  port: 8085
#日志
logging:
  level:
    root: info
    com:
      toaind:
        cloud:
          gateway: debug
#断路器
resilience4j:
  circuitbreaker:
    configs:
      default:
        #健康监测
        registerHealthIndicator: true
        #状态收集器大小:close状态时,收集多少请求状态用于计算失败率。TIME_BASED时为秒数,COUNT_BASED时为次数
        slidingWindowSize: 50
        #最小请求次数:达到该次数才会计算失败率
        minimumNumberOfCalls: 30
        #状态收集器类型:TIME_BASED根据时间计算,COUNT_BASED根据次数计算
        slidingWindowType: TIME_BASED
        #半开状态允许调用的次数
        permittedNumberOfCallsInHalfOpenState: 10
        #不需要调用即可触发从打开到半打开状态
        automaticTransitionFromOpenToHalfOpenEnabled: true
        #从打开到半开的等待时间
        waitDurationInOpenState: 5s
        #失败率阈值:百分比
        failureRateThreshold: 50
        #用于计算失败率的异常
        recordExceptions:
          - org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException
    instances:
      #断路器实例名称
      breakage:
        #断路器实例使用的配置名称
        baseConfig: default

3.实现自定义过滤器

  自定义过滤器有以下两种方式创建:

  3.1配置全局自定义过滤器

    Filtering Web Handler会加载所有注册到sping的GlobalFilter的实例。 

@Bean
@Order(-1)
public GlobalFilter a() {
    return (exchange, chain) -> {
        log.info("first pre filter");
        return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
            log.info("last post filter");
        }));
    };
}

  3.2继承AbstractGatewayFilterFactory配置过滤器工厂,在yml中指定使用位置。如果以GatewayFilterFactory类名结尾,配置时可不写。

@Component

public class PreGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<PreGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {

	public PreGatewayFilterFactory() {
		super(Config.class);
	}

	@Override
	public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
		// grab configuration from Config object
		return (exchange, chain) -> {
          
            //change.filter前过滤
            ServerHttpRequest.Builder builder = exchange.getRequest().mutate();
        ServerHttpRequest request =builder.build();
            return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(request).build());
		};
	}

	public static class Config {
        //yml传入的配置属性
	}

}

 

posted @ 2022-01-17 17:42  策码奔腾  阅读(314)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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