一些图形API函数收录
2008-11-08 08:52 ubunoon 阅读(374) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
DrawFocusRect
VB声明
Declare Function DrawFocusRect Lib "user32" Alias "DrawFocusRect" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
说明
画一个焦点矩形。这个矩形是在标志焦点的样式中通过异或运算完成的(焦点通常用一个点线表示)。如用同样的参数再次调用这个函数,就表示删除焦点矩形
返回值
Long,非零表示成功,零表示失败。会设置GetLastError
参数表
参数 类型及说明
hdc Long,设备 场景的句柄
lpRect RECT,要在逻辑坐标中描绘的矩形
这是一个可以直接画出虚线框的函数,非常有用,收录!
一、光标的指示
当光标移动到要拖动或缩放的控件上时,应显示相应的动作箭头。定义一个枚举的变量来标识对应的状态。
Enum EnumMousePointPosition
MouseSizeNone = 0 '无
MouseSizeRight = 1 '拉伸右边框
MouseSizeLeft = 2 '拉伸左边框
MouseSizeBottom = 3 '拉伸下边框
MouseSizeTop = 4 '拉伸上边框
MouseSizeTopLeft = 5 '拉伸左上角
MouseSizeTopRight = 6 '拉伸右上角
MouseSizeBottomLeft = 7 '拉伸左下角
MouseSizeBottomRight = 8 '拉伸右下角
MouseDrag = 9 '鼠标拖动
End Enum
Dim m_MousePointPosition As EnumMousePointPosition
在MouseMove事件中读取进入控件的光标位置,用下面函数判断光标的状态。
m_MousePointPosition = MousePointPosition(sender.Size, e)
按对应的状态显示光标形状
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
'箭头
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseDrag
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll
'四方向
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottom
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS
'南北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTop
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS
'南北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE
'东西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE
'东西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW
'东北到南西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
'东南到西北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
'东南到西北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW
'东北到南西
End Select
如果光标离开控件,MouseMove事件将不响应,因此用需用MouseLeave事件来接力完成光标状态的标识和显示。
Private Sub MyMouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
m_MousePointPosition = EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
End Sub
二、拖动
拖动的原理是移动控件的Location到当前光标的位置,并保持控件的高度和宽度不变。如果记录起始光标点为p,当前光标点为e,那么x方向的移动距离是e.X - p.X,x方向的移动距离是e.Y - p.Y。
在鼠标按下时,即是拖动的开始,在MouseDown事件中,记录光标开始拖动点
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
在MouseMove事件,检测是否持续按着鼠标左键,如果是则更新控件的起点位置
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + e.Y - p.Y)
End If
三、缩放
缩放的原理和拖动类似,如果缩放底边,就是根据光标的移动改变控件的高度,而不改变控件的起点位置。
同样,如果缩放底边,在鼠标按下时,即是缩放的开始,在MouseDown事件中,记录光标开始拖动点
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
在MouseMove事件,检测是否持续按着鼠标左键,如果是则更新控件的高度
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标拖动的当前点
End If
这里和拖动有些区别,就是高度的变化会导致光标位置数值的变化,因此需重新用p1定位光标起始点的位置。所有涉及控件底边和右边的缩放都要这样处理,而左边和顶边则不用。
其它所有各方向的拖动都可以类推。
四、委派
所有的操作,一共总结为三个函数,MyMouseDown,MyMouseMove,MyMouseLeave。
动态创建控件后,需委派相应的事件到这三个函数。如果创建一个按钮,
Dim Button As New Button
Controls.Add(Button)
AddHandler Button.MouseDown, AddressOf MyMouseDown
AddHandler Button.MouseMove, AddressOf MyMouseMove
AddHandler Button.MouseLeave, AddressOf MyMouseLeave
五、源码
建立一个窗体,放置一个按钮,点击该按钮创建动态建立一个可以拖动和缩放的按钮。全部源码如下:
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Enum EnumMousePointPosition
MouseSizeNone = 0 '无
MouseSizeRight = 1 '拉伸右边框
MouseSizeLeft = 2 '拉伸左边框
MouseSizeBottom = 3 '拉伸下边框
MouseSizeTop = 4 '拉伸上边框
MouseSizeTopLeft = 5 '拉伸左上角
MouseSizeTopRight = 6 '拉伸右上角
MouseSizeBottomLeft = 7 '拉伸左下角
MouseSizeBottomRight = 8 '拉伸右下角
MouseDrag = 9 '鼠标拖动
End Enum
Dim m_MousePointPosition As EnumMousePointPosition
Dim p, p1 As Point
Private Sub MyMouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标开始拖动点
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
End Sub
Private Sub MyMouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
m_MousePointPosition = EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
End Sub
Private Sub MyMouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseDrag
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + e.Y - p.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottom
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标拖动的当前点
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomRight
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + e.X - p1.X, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeRight
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + e.X - p1.X, sender.Height)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTop
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top)
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top)
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopRight
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + (e.X - p1.X), sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
End Select
Else
m_MousePointPosition = MousePointPosition(sender.Size, e)
'判断光标的位置状态
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
VB声明
Declare Function DrawFocusRect Lib "user32" Alias "DrawFocusRect" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
说明
画一个焦点矩形。这个矩形是在标志焦点的样式中通过异或运算完成的(焦点通常用一个点线表示)。如用同样的参数再次调用这个函数,就表示删除焦点矩形
返回值
Long,非零表示成功,零表示失败。会设置GetLastError
参数表
参数 类型及说明
lpRect RECT,要在逻辑坐标中描绘的矩形
这是一个可以直接画出虚线框的函数,非常有用,收录!
一、光标的指示
当光标移动到要拖动或缩放的控件上时,应显示相应的动作箭头。定义一个枚举的变量来标识对应的状态。
Enum EnumMousePointPosition
MouseSizeNone = 0 '无
MouseSizeRight = 1 '拉伸右边框
MouseSizeLeft = 2 '拉伸左边框
MouseSizeBottom = 3 '拉伸下边框
MouseSizeTop = 4 '拉伸上边框
MouseSizeTopLeft = 5 '拉伸左上角
MouseSizeTopRight = 6 '拉伸右上角
MouseSizeBottomLeft = 7 '拉伸左下角
MouseSizeBottomRight = 8 '拉伸右下角
MouseDrag = 9 '鼠标拖动
End Enum
Dim m_MousePointPosition As EnumMousePointPosition
在MouseMove事件中读取进入控件的光标位置,用下面函数判断光标的状态。
m_MousePointPosition = MousePointPosition(sender.Size, e)
按对应的状态显示光标形状
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
'箭头
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseDrag
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll
'四方向
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottom
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS
'南北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTop
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS
'南北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE
'东西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE
'东西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW
'东北到南西
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
'东南到西北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopLeft
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE
'东南到西北
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopRight
Me.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW
'东北到南西
End Select
如果光标离开控件,MouseMove事件将不响应,因此用需用MouseLeave事件来接力完成光标状态的标识和显示。
Private Sub MyMouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
m_MousePointPosition = EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
End Sub
二、拖动
拖动的原理是移动控件的Location到当前光标的位置,并保持控件的高度和宽度不变。如果记录起始光标点为p,当前光标点为e,那么x方向的移动距离是e.X - p.X,x方向的移动距离是e.Y - p.Y。
在鼠标按下时,即是拖动的开始,在MouseDown事件中,记录光标开始拖动点
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
在MouseMove事件,检测是否持续按着鼠标左键,如果是则更新控件的起点位置
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + e.Y - p.Y)
End If
三、缩放
缩放的原理和拖动类似,如果缩放底边,就是根据光标的移动改变控件的高度,而不改变控件的起点位置。
同样,如果缩放底边,在鼠标按下时,即是缩放的开始,在MouseDown事件中,记录光标开始拖动点
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
在MouseMove事件,检测是否持续按着鼠标左键,如果是则更新控件的高度
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标拖动的当前点
End If
这里和拖动有些区别,就是高度的变化会导致光标位置数值的变化,因此需重新用p1定位光标起始点的位置。所有涉及控件底边和右边的缩放都要这样处理,而左边和顶边则不用。
其它所有各方向的拖动都可以类推。
四、委派
所有的操作,一共总结为三个函数,MyMouseDown,MyMouseMove,MyMouseLeave。
动态创建控件后,需委派相应的事件到这三个函数。如果创建一个按钮,
Dim Button As New Button
Controls.Add(Button)
AddHandler Button.MouseDown, AddressOf MyMouseDown
AddHandler Button.MouseMove, AddressOf MyMouseMove
AddHandler Button.MouseLeave, AddressOf MyMouseLeave
五、源码
建立一个窗体,放置一个按钮,点击该按钮创建动态建立一个可以拖动和缩放的按钮。全部源码如下:
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Enum EnumMousePointPosition
MouseSizeNone = 0 '无
MouseSizeRight = 1 '拉伸右边框
MouseSizeLeft = 2 '拉伸左边框
MouseSizeBottom = 3 '拉伸下边框
MouseSizeTop = 4 '拉伸上边框
MouseSizeTopLeft = 5 '拉伸左上角
MouseSizeTopRight = 6 '拉伸右上角
MouseSizeBottomLeft = 7 '拉伸左下角
MouseSizeBottomRight = 8 '拉伸右下角
MouseDrag = 9 '鼠标拖动
End Enum
Dim m_MousePointPosition As EnumMousePointPosition
Dim p, p1 As Point
Private Sub MyMouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
p = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标开始拖动点
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
End Sub
Private Sub MyMouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
m_MousePointPosition = EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeNone
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow
End Sub
Private Sub MyMouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs)
If e.Button = MouseButtons.Left Then
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseDrag
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + e.Y - p.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottom
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
'记录光标拖动的当前点
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomRight
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + e.X - p1.X, sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeRight
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + e.X - p1.X, sender.Height)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTop
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width, sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top)
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeBottomLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top)
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height + e.Y - p1.Y)
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopRight
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width + (e.X - p1.X), sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
p1 = New Point(e.X, e.Y)
Case EnumMousePointPosition.MouseSizeTopLeft
sender.Location = New Point(sender.Left + e.X - p.X, sender.Top + (e.Y - p.Y))
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width - (e.X - p.X), sender.Height - (e.Y - p.Y))
End Select
Else
m_MousePointPosition = MousePointPosition(sender.Size, e)
'判断光标的位置状态
Select Case m_MousePointPosition
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Ubunoon.
* All rights reserved.
*
* email: netubu#gmail.com replace '#' to '@'
* http://www.cnblogs.com/ubunoon
* 欢迎来邮件定制各类验证码识别,条码识别,图像处理等软件
* 推荐不错的珍珠饰品,欢迎订购 * 宜臣珍珠(淡水好珍珠) */
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Ubunoon.
* All rights reserved.
*
* email: netubu#gmail.com replace '#' to '@'
* http://www.cnblogs.com/ubunoon
* 欢迎来邮件定制各类验证码识别,条码识别,图像处理等软件
* 推荐不错的珍珠饰品,欢迎订购 * 宜臣珍珠(淡水好珍珠) */