C++看程序写结果:调用一次Line类构造函数,执行几次Point类复制构造函数?
C++看程序写结果:调用一次Line类构造函数,执行几次Point类复制构造函数?
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point { //Point类定义
public:
Point(int xx = 0, int yy = 0) {
x = xx;
y = yy;
}
Point(Point &p);
int getX() { return x; }
int getY() { return y; }
private:
int x, y;
};
Point::Point(Point &p) { //复制构造函数的实现
x = p.x;
y = p.y;
cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Point" << "x=" << x<< ",y=" <<y <<endl;
}
//类的组合
class Line { //Line类的定义
public: //外部接口
Line(Point xp1, Point xp2, Point xp3);
Line(Line &l);
double getLen() { return len; }
private: //私有数据成员
Point p2, p1,p3; //Point类的对象p1,p2
double len;
};
//组合类的构造函数
Line::Line(Point xp1, Point xp2,Point xp3) : p1(xp1), p2(xp2), p3(xp3) {
cout << "Calling constructor of Line" << endl;
double x = static_cast<double>(p1.getX() - p2.getX());
double y = static_cast<double>(p1.getY() - p2.getY());
len = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
Line::Line (Line &l): p1(l.p1), p2(l.p2) , p3(l.p3) {//组合类的复制构造函数
cout << "Calling the copy constructor of Line" << endl;
len = l.len;
}
//主函数
int main() {
Point myp1(1, 2), myp2(3, 4),myp3(5,6); //建立Point类的对象
Line line(myp1, myp2,myp3); //建立Line类的对象
return 0;
}
一共执行6次point类复制构造函数。前三次是把point类的值传入line类构造函数,后三次是根据line类声明的先后顺序,通过初始化列表执行point类复制构造函数。
特别反直觉的是,虽然是 line(myp1,myp2,myp3) ,但是最先执行复制构造函数的是myp3,传值进去的构造顺序是反过来的。
Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=5,y=6 Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=3,y=4 Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=1,y=2 Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=3,y=4 Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=1,y=2 Calling the copy constructor of Pointx=5,y=6 Calling constructor of Line