php数据访问(查询)
查询:常用关键字查询 和 准确查询
单条件查询
创建添加查询元素
<br /> <form action="main.php" method="post"> <div>姓名: <input type="text" name="xm" /> <input type="submit" value="查询" /> </div> </form> <br />
先判断有没有提交值
$xm=""; //定义一个空字符串xm if(!empty($_POST["xm"])) //判断是否有传的值 { $xm = $_POST["xm"]; //如果不为空,把值取出存到$xm中。 这里直接取值会报错,所以要加if判断,如果不报错是完全可以的 } $tj = ""; //定义一个空字符串tj if($xm == "") //判断$xm是否为空 { $tj = " 1=1 "; //如果为空,查所有 } else { $tj = " name='{$xm}' "; //如果不为空,就根据name的$xm值来进行查询 }
SQL语句满足查询条件
$sql = "select * from info where ".$tj;
给关键字特殊显示
给关键字特殊显示 $xxm =""; //空字符串$xxm if(!empty($_POST["xm"])) //不能直接取值还是要用if判断 { $xxm = $_POST["xm"]; }
根据关键字从字符串里边替换
$newname = str_replace($xxm,"<mark>{$xxm}</mark>",$v[1]); //三个元素分别为 关键字、要替换的东西、要替换的字符串
多条件查询
$xxm = ""; $tj = " 1=1 "; $tj2 = " 1=1 "; if(!empty($_POST["xm"]) && $_POST["xm"]!="") //条件1 { $xxm = $_POST["xm"]; $tj = " name like '%{$xxm}%' "; } if(!empty($_POST["mz"]) && $_POST["mz"]!="") //条件2 { $mz = $_POST["mz"]; $tj2 = " nation='{$mz}' "; } //连接对象 $db = new MySQLi("localhost","root","123","mydb"); //SQL语句 $sql = "select * from info where ".$tj." and ".$tj2; //满足两个条件 echo $sql;