2021暑假 HDU中超 第四场 1004
2021暑假 HDU中超 第四场 1004
Display Substring
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1055 Accepted Submission(s): 212
题意
给一个字符串,告知每个小写字母对应的价值,求价值和第k名的子串
Sample Input
2
5 5
ababc
3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 15
ababc
3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sample Output
4
-1
考场思路:
求第k小子串,那么构建后缀自动机
根据传统算法搞(记录SAM上每个节点出发能到达的节点数),突然意识到不对劲
这里的第k小是指权值和第k小,而不是字典序
不能像传统算法那样,依据第一位转移
补题:
题目不要求输出子串是什么,只需要输出第k大子串的权值
可以考虑二分答案,假设 \(w\) 为答案,然后需要check是否有k个子串权值小于等于 \(w\)
先回顾一下SAM的性质:
每个节点代表一个等价类,其父节点包含的最大子串为AAA
则这个节点包含形如 XXXAAA,XXAAA,XAAA的子串
我们要计算每个节点中有多少子串的权值是大于 \(w\) 的,并且同一个节点中的子串都连续
权值和显然单调,可以对每个节点再二分,利用前缀和计算答案
check复杂度 \(O(nlogn)\) ,总复杂度 \(O(nlognlogn)\)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define fff(x,y,z) for(int x=y;x<=z;x++)
#ifdef ACM_LOCAL
const int maxn = 100005;
#else
const int maxn = 100005;
#endif
int mode=1e9+7;
void swap(int &a, int &b){int ins=a;a=b;b=ins;}
struct node{
int ch[29];
int fa, len, cnt;
int fir;
void clear(){
for(int i=0;i<28;i++) ch[i] = 0;
fa = len = fir = 0;
}
}sam[2*maxn];
int n; ll k;
string s;
int tot, lst;
int val[28], sum[maxn];
void expend(int c){
int cur = ++tot;
int p = lst;
lst = cur;
sam[cur].len = sam[p].len+1;
sam[cur].cnt = 1;
sam[cur].fir = sam[cur].len;
while(!sam[p].ch[c]){
sam[p].ch[c] = cur;
p = sam[p].fa;
if(p == -1){
sam[cur].fa = 0;
return;
}
}
int q = sam[p].ch[c];
if(sam[p].len+1 == sam[q].len){
sam[cur].fa = q;
}else{
int clo = ++tot;
sam[clo] = sam[q];
sam[clo].len = sam[p].len+1;
sam[clo].fir = sam[q].fir;
sam[clo].cnt = 0;
sam[q].fa = clo;
sam[cur].fa = clo;
while(p != -1 && sam[p].ch[c] == q){
sam[p].ch[c] = clo;
p = sam[p].fa;
}
}
}
void init(){
for(int i=0;i<n*2+5;i++) sam[i].clear();
sam[0].len = 0;
sam[0].fa = -1;
sam[0].cnt = 0;
tot = 0;
lst = 0;
}
bool check(int w, ll k){
//if (numof x<=w) >= k
ll res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=tot;i++){
int fs = sam[i].fir;//endpos
int l = fs - sam[i].len + 1, r = fs - sam[sam[i].fa].len, mid;
while(l < r){
mid = (l+r)/2;
if(sum[fs] - sum[mid-1] <= w){
r = mid;
}else{
l = mid+1;
}
}
if(sum[fs] - sum[l-1] <= w) res += fs - sam[sam[i].fa].len - l + 1;
}
return res >= k;
}
void solve(){
cin >> n >> k;
cin >> s;
for(int i=0;i<26;i++) cin >> val[i];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) sum[i] = sum[i-1] + val[s[i-1] - 'a'];
init();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) expend(s[i] - 'a');
int l = 0, r = sum[n], mid;
while(l < r){
mid = (l+r)/2;
if(check(mid, k)){
r = mid;
}else{
l = mid+1;
}
}
if(check(l, k)) cout << l << '\n';
else cout << "-1\n";
}
signed main() {
#ifdef ACM_LOCAL
freopen("x.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int T = 1;
cin>>T;
while(T--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}