C#递归算法

C#递归算法

 

 

C# 递归算法!收藏午以后备用

         

 

           首先碰到的是这样的一首题目:计算数组{1,1,2,3,5,8.......} 第30位值,不用递归,我写出了以下这样的代码:

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

 

 

            int[] num=new int[30];

            num[0]=1;

            num[1]=1;

            int first=num[0];

            int second=num[1];

            for (int i = 2; i < num.Length; i++)

            ...{

                num[i] = first + second;

                first = second;

                second = num[i];

            }

            Console.WriteLine(num[29]);

            Console.ReadLine();

 

        

 

        }

 

 写出来,十分的累赘,于是改为归递算法来写,一目了然,十分明了。以下是代码:

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

 

            Console.WriteLine(Process1(30));

            Console.ReadLine();       

        }

        public static int Process1(int i)

        ...{

 

 

 

 

            //计算数组{1,1,2,3,5,8.......} 第30位值

            if (i == 0) return 0;

            if (i == 1) return 1;

            else

                return Process1(i - 1) + Process1(i - 2);

        }

做了一些练习:

 

1. 计算1+2+3+4+...+100的值

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

            Console.WriteLine(Process2(100));

            Console.ReadLine();   

        }

        public static int Process2(int i)

        ...{

            //计算1+2+3+4+...+100的值

            if (i == 0) return 0;

            return Process2(i - 1) + i;

 

        }

2. 计算1 -2 +3 +-4+ 5- 6 + 7 - 8 + 9的值

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

 

            Console.WriteLine(Process3(9) - Process3(8));

            Console.ReadLine(); 

        }

 

        public static int Process3(int i)

        ...{

            //计算1 -2 +3 +-4+ 5- 6 + 7 - 8 + 9的值

            if (i == 0) return 1;

            if (i == 1) return 2;

            else return Process3(i - 2) + i;

        }

3.汉诺塔问题

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

            Hanoi(5, 'A', 'B', 'C');

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        public static void Hanoi(int n ,char A, char B, char C)

        ...{

            //汉诺塔问题

            //将n个盘子从A座借助B座,移到C座

            if (n == 1) Move(A, C);

            else

            ...{

                Hanoi(n - 1, A, C, B);

                Move(A, C);

                Hanoi(n - 1, B, A, C);

            }

 

        }

        public static void Move(char startPlace, char endPlace)

        ...{

            Console.WriteLine("Move {0} To {1}",startPlace,endPlace);

        }

4.用递归法将一个整数n转换成字符串,例如,输入483,就输出字符串"483".n的位数不确定,可以是任意位数的整数。

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        ...{

            IntToString(483, "");

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        public static void IntToString(int input,String output)

        ...{

         //用递归法将一个整数n转换成字符串,例如,输入483,就输出字符串"483".n的位数不确定,可以是任意位数的整数。

         //   String output = "";

            output = input % 10+output;

            if (input / 10 != 0)

            ...{

                IntToString(input / 10,output);

            }

            else Console.WriteLine(output);

        }

 

posted on 2010-04-28 16:06  记住昨天,迎接明天  阅读(917)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报