NHibernate 知识点整理

1、实体bool类型属性与数据库映射。如实体中有bool属性IsDelete.配置如下

<property column="IsDelete" name="IsDelete" type="YesNo" ></property>

或者 

<property name="Deleted" type="NHibernate.Type.YesNoType,NHibernate">
  <column name="Deleted" sql-type="char(1)" default="0" not-null="true"></column>
</property>

2、若将数据写入到表时,希望某个字段不被写入则如下映射

<property column="IsDelete" name="IsDelete" insert="false"></property>

3、两个对象之间多对多时,生成两个表之间的映射关系表.如一下生成 人员与公司之间的映射关系表UserCompanyMap.UserID与CompanyID作为联合主键

<set name="Companies" table="UserCompanyMap" >
  <key column="UserID" />
  <many-to-many column="CompanyID" class="Domain.Company,Domain" />
</set>

4、通过ICritetia接口做关联查询;如有many-to-one关系的Profile和Department。现在希望通过sql直接查询返回dto ProfileDTO 。sql如下;

SELECT p.ItemID, p.Name, p.Summary, d.ItemID, d.Name 
FROM Profile p inner join Department d on p.DepartmentID = d.ItemID
 public class ProfileDTO 
    { 
        private int _itemID; 
        private int _departmentID; 
        private string _departmentName; 
        private string _name; 
        private string _summary; 
 
        public virtual int ItemID 
        { 
            get { return _itemID; } 
            set { _itemID = value; } 
        } 
 
        public virtual int DepartmentID 
        { 
            get { return _departmentID; } 
            set { _departmentID = value; } 
        } 
 
        public string DepartmentName 
        { 
            get { return _departmentName; } 
            set { _departmentName = value; } 
        } 
 
        public string Name 
        { 
            get { return _name; } 
            set { _name = value; } 
        } 
 
        public string Summary 
        { 
            get { return _summary; } 
            set { _summary = value; } 
        } 
    } 
    
    public static IList List() 
    { 
        ICriteria criteriaSelect = Persistence.Session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Profile)); 
             
        criteriaSelect.CreateAlias("Department", "d"); 
             
        criteriaSelect.SetProjection( 
            Projections.ProjectionList() 
            .Add(Projections.Property("ItemID"), "ItemID") 
            .Add(Projections.Property("Name"), "Name") 
            .Add(Projections.Property("Summary"), "Summary") 
            .Add(Projections.Property("d.ItemID"), "DepartmentID") 
            .Add(Projections.Property("d.Name"), "DepartmentName")); 
 
        criteriaSelect.AddOrder(Order.Asc("Name")); 
        criteriaSelect.SetResultTransformer(NHibernate.Transform.Transformers.AliasToBean(typeof(ProfileDTO))); 
        return criteriaSelect.List(); 
    } 
  

 5、ICriteia 接口进行数据分页查询时,一般情况下,可能如下使用:            

            
            ICriteria criteria = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(T));
            foreach
(ICriterion cri in queryConditions) { criteria.Add(cri); } ICriteria criteriaRowCount = CriteriaTransformer.Clone(criteria); recordCount = criteriaRowCount.SetProjection(Projections.RowCount()) .UniqueResult<int>(); foreach (ICriterion cri in queryConditions) { detachedCriteria.Add(cri); }

            if (IsPage)
            {
              int skipCount=(pageIndex - 1)*pageSize;
              criteria.SetFirstResult(skipCount).SetMaxResults(*pageSize);
            }

            criteria.SetResultTransformer(new DistinctRootEntityResultTransformer());

return criteria.List<T>();

但是这样可能会导致数据分页出现问题。如果实体T没有和其他表的关联关系,这样取数据显然是可行的。但是如果关联过多,而T又不是领域里的聚合根,则可能导致分页问题。

原因是NHibernate使用left join 关联多表进行查询时,查询出满足条件的数据,然后按照SetFirstResult(skipCount).SetMaxResults(*pageSize)进行获取,然后去重,再显

示,这样在过滤掉重复数据后,返回的数据就会比pageSize少。如果pageSize比NHibernate进行left join 后的结果还多的话,那就没有问题。但是一旦pageSize少于left join的

记录数,则分页还存在问题.

解决办法:

          ICriteria criteria = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(T));
                    foreach (ICriterion cri in queryConditions)
                    {
                        criteria.Add(cri);
                    }
                    ICriteria criteriaRowCount = CriteriaTransformer.Clone(criteria);                    
                    recordCount = criteriaRowCount.SetProjection(Projections.RowCount())
                        .UniqueResult<int>();
                    int skipCount = (pageIndex - 1)*pageSize;
                    criteria.AddOrder(new Order(orderField, isAscending));
                    DetachedCriteria detachedCriteria = DetachedCriteria.For<T>();
                    detachedCriteria.SetProjection(Projections.Distinct(Projections.Id()));
                    foreach (ICriterion cri in queryConditions)
                    {
                        detachedCriteria.Add(cri);
                    }
                    List<object> list;
            if (IsPage)list = detachedCriteria.GetExecutableCriteria(session).SetFirstResult(skipCount).SetMaxResults(pageSize).List<object>().ToList();
            else
list = detachedCriteria.GetExecutableCriteria(session).List<object>().ToList();
            criteria.Add(Restrictions.In(GetIndentity<T>(), list));//GetIndentity<T>() 获取实体标识名,即对应数据库主键的实体属性名称
           criteria.SetResultTransformer(new DistinctRootEntityResultTransformer()); 

return criteria.List<T>();

 6、持久化枚举类型

<property name="HouseType">
  <column name="HouseType" sql-type="varchar(10)" default="0" not-null="true"></column>
</property>

 

7、Hql查询直接返回对象

 

const string hql = @"SELECT new KeyValuePair(COUNT(log.Point)
                                   ,user.DepartmentName) 
                                    FROM Log log ,User user 
                                    WHERE log.UserGuid=user.UserGuid
                                    GROUP BY user.DepartName";                
                IQuery query = session.CreateQuery(hql);                
                return query.List<KeyValuePair>();

同时需要给KeyValuePair定义映射,(不需要映射到表)如:

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="" namespace="">
  <import class="" />
</hibernate-mapping>

 8、NHibernate的日志不影响你使用Log4Net写日志

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  <log4net>

    <root>
      <!--如果只需要看看Sql设置INFO就够了,如果你要调试可以设置为DEBUG或ALL-->
      <priority value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="rollingFile" />
    </root>

    <logger name="myLog">
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="rollingFile1" />
    </logger>

    <appender name="rollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net" >

      <param name="File" value="log.txt" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="false" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy.MM.dd" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true" />

      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] &lt;%X{auth}&gt; - %m%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="rollingFile1" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender,log4net" >

      <param name="File" value="log1.txt" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="false" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy.MM.dd" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true" />

      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] &lt;%X{auth}&gt; - %m%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

  </log4net>

使用Log4Net

ILog Log= LogManager.GetLogger("myLog"); 
Log.Info(
"记录日志");

 9、配置C# Decimal类型

<column name="totalPrice" precision="22" scale="0" />

 10、配置属性说明:

     1)<property>元素 insert属性:设置为false,在insert语句中不包含这个字段,表示永远不会被插入,默认true
      2)<property>元素 update属性:设置为false,在update语句中不包含这个字段,表示永远不会被修改,默认true
      3)<class>元素 mutable属性:设置为false就是把所有的<property>元素的update属性设置为了false,说明这个对象不会被更新,默认true
      4)<property>元素 dynamic-insert属性:设置为true,表示insert对象的时候,生成动态的insert语句,如果这个字段的值是null就不会加入到insert语句当中.默认false
      5)<property>元素 dynamic-update属性,设置为true,表示update对象的时候,生成动态的update语句,如果这个字段的值是null就不会被加入到update语句中,默认false
      6)<class>元素 dynamic-insert属性:设置为true,表示把所有的<property>元素的dynamic-insert属性设置为true,默认false
      7)<class>元素 dynamic-update属性:设置为true,表示把所有的<property>元素的dynamic-update属性设置为true,默认false

 

 参考:

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7ffb8dd501014v2e.html

posted @ 2014-03-12 17:09  tyb1222  阅读(692)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报