REST WCF 使用Stream进行Server与Client交互

      上节介绍了REST WCF 4.0相比3.5支持更多的交互格式,本篇就说说在Server与Client间通过最原始的流的格式进行通讯。开篇之前,介绍REST WCF 的一个特性:DescriptionAttribute。对这个特性相信都很熟悉,它的作用如同在WebService中通过它来标注出某个接口的描述信息,在REST WCF中同样如此。将它标注在REST WCF 接口中后,在help页面中将会显示接口的描述信息。


  如以往,本篇将通过Demo的形式介绍如何在REST WCF中使用Stream。Demo的功能有以下几点:
  1、通过Stream的形式获取服务端的图片资源,并保存到本地
  2、通过Stream上传本地资源【一个为上传图片,另外一个为上传文件】到服务端。
  开发环境:VS2010。
  首先给出服务端代码:

public class RawService
{
  [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/")]
  //[Description("服务测试")]
  public string HelloRest()
  {
    return "Hello,Rest !";
  }

  [WebGet(UriTemplate = "{image}")]
  [Description("获取图片")]
  public Stream GetImage(string image)
  {
    string imageType = Path.GetExtension(image).TrimStart('.');
    WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "image/" + imageType; 
    string path = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Image");
    return File.OpenRead(Path.Combine(path, image));
  }

  [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "upload/{fileName}")]
  [Description("保存图片")]
  public void SaveImage(string fileName,Stream fileStream)
  {
    Image img = Image.FromStream(fileStream);
    string path = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Image");
    img.Save(Path.Combine(path, fileName));
  }

  [OperationContract]
  [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "UploadFile/{fileName}", Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
  public bool UploadFile(string fileName, Stream stream)
  {
    string path = Path.Combine(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/UploadDocument"), 
fileName);
    try
    {
      using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream))
      {
        string str= sr.ReadToEnd();
        byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); 
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
        {
          fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
    catch
    {
      return false;
    }
  }
}

  

  我们通过浏览器访问一下资源,如下图:

  注意:在WebGet方法中,通过WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "image/" + imageType; 指定了文件的现实方式。

  获取图片资源,并保存在本地时,由于服务是以Stream的形式返回的,所以本地获取到以后,将流写入到图片文件就行了。代码如下

const string uri = "http://localhost:23957/RawService/test.png";
HttpClient client=new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage responseMessage=client.Get(uri);
HttpContent httpContent = responseMessage.Content;
string path = Server.MapPath("Image");
using (FileStream fs=new FileStream(Path.Combine(path,"downLoad.jpg"),FileMode.CreateNew))
{
  httpContent.WriteTo(fs);
}

  

  上传图片到服务器:

const string fileName = "test.png";
const string url = "http://localhost:23957/RawService/upload/" + fileName;
const string file = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\2011-11-18_165714.png";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpContent content = HttpContent.Create(File.OpenRead(file));
HttpResponseMessage resp = client.Post(url, content);
resp.EnsureStatusIsSuccessful();

  

  需要注意的一点是:上传文件的时,有可能需要我们通过MaxReceivedMessageSize设置上传的上限。
MaxReceivedMessageSize的作用是:获取或设置配置了此绑定的通道上可以接收的消息的最大大小。设置值的类型:Int64。默认值为 65,536 字节。如果上传的图片过大,则需要更改配置,以使客户端能上传较大的文件到服务端。配置如下:

<standardEndpoints>
<webHttpEndpoint> 
<standardEndpoint name="" maxReceivedMessageSize="2000000" helpEnabled="true" />
</webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>

  

  上传文件到服务端。我这里使用的本地文件为文本文档。其他文件类型也类似。代码如下:

const string fileName = "RestUploaded.txt";
const string url = "http://localhost:23957/RawService/UploadFile/" + fileName;
const string file = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\Rest.txt";
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpContent content = HttpContent.Create(File.OpenRead(file));
HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = client.Post(url, content);
responseMessage.EnsureStatusIsSuccessful();
string result = responseMessage.Content.ReadAsString();
Response.Write(result);

  

附注:本篇通过HttpClient来访问资源,使用的程序集为:Microsoft.Http.Extensions.dll与Microsoft.Http.dll。
参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/fangxinggood/archive/2011/03/19/6261431.aspx
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2008/12/04/1347209.html

MSDN
代码下载:https://files.cnblogs.com/tyb1222/RestRaw.rar 

posted @ 2011-11-18 19:08  tyb1222  阅读(5330)  评论(7编辑  收藏  举报