替换TWaver中Tree展开合并图标

TWaver最大的优点之一是“灵活的定制功能”。光说不练不行,来个例子演练一下:定制Tree节点的标签。

  • 默认Tree和Network上的标签显示的是网元的name属性,设置Styles.TREE_LABEL属性后,可以让Tree显示Styles.TREE_LABEL的值,以达到Tree和Network显示不同标签的目的
  • 如果觉得这样还不够,可以设置Tree#labelFunction,比如下面的代码可以让Node显示name,Link显示Styles.TREE_LABEL:
tree.labelFunction = function(e:IElement):String{
	if(e is Link){
		return e.getStyle(Styles.TREE_LABEL);
	}else{
		return e.name;
	}
}

 既然TWaver这么灵活,那Tree的展开合并图标能定制么?

先来看看用最原始的方式:

    1. 先定义2个class:
      [Embed(source="assets/plus.png")]
      [Bindable]
      public var plus:Class;
      
      [Embed(source="assets/minus.png")]
      [Bindable]
      public var minus:Class;
    2. 再设置Tree的disclosureOpenIcon和disclosureClosedIcon属性为上面定义的class
      <tw:Tree id="tree2" width="100%" height="100%" disclosureOpenIcon="{minus}" disclosureClosedIcon="{plus}"/>

 

效果如下:

有同学就要问了,这样还是不够灵活,资源文件直接嵌入了SWF中,如果想换个图标,还得重新编译打包上传一把。这好说,可以用css定制组件样式(其实css也要编译成swf,这点adobe完全没有考虑到用户的实际需求,换个颜色还得编译swf,以后有时间给大家说说如何不编译swf也能用css定制样式),但是偏偏disclosureOpenIcon和disclosureClosedIcon无法用css定制样式。从mx.controls.Tree的源代码中可以看到

[Style(name="disclosureOpenIcon", type="Class", format="EmbeddedFile", inherit="no")]
[Style(name="disclosureClosedIcon", type="Class", format="EmbeddedFile", inherit="no")]

这说明,disclosureOpenIcon和disclosureClosedIcon的style类型为class,css可以加载class?肯定不行,不信邪的同学可以试试:

<mx:Style>
	Tree {
		disclosureOpenIcon: "assets/minus.png";
		disclosureClosedIcon: "assets/plus.png";
	}
</mx:Style>

 运行程序会得到下面的错误:

TypeError: Error #1034: Type Coercion failed: cannot convert “assets/plus.png” to Class.
at mx.controls::Tree/initListData()[C:\autobuild\3.5.0\frameworks\projects\framework\src\mx\controls\Tree.as:2663]

那我们就定义两个class,但是这两个class是什么class?我们来分析一下:

  • 既然是图片,我们就继承Image组件吧。
  • 既然是class,说明mx内部会不停地new这个class,所以图片资源要缓存起来。
  • 加载图片是异步的,所以要等图片加载完成后,再注册这个class。

因此就有了这2个类的定义:

package {
	import flash.display.Bitmap;
	import flash.display.Loader;

	import mx.controls.Image;

	public class disclosureOpenIcon extends Image {
		public static const loader:Loader = new Loader();

		public function disclosureOpenIcon() {
			this.source = new Bitmap(Bitmap(loader.content).bitmapData);
			this.width = loader.content.width;
			this.height = loader.content.height;
		}
	}
}

package {
	import flash.display.Bitmap;
	import flash.display.Loader;

	import mx.controls.Image;

	public class disclosureClosedIcon extends Image {
		public static const loader:Loader = new Loader();

		public function disclosureClosedIcon() {
			this.source = new Bitmap(Bitmap(loader.content).bitmapData);
			this.width = loader.content.width;
			this.height = loader.content.height;
		}
	}
}

 下面是定制Tree展开合并图标的代码:

private static function registTreeDisclosureIcon(tree:UIComponent):void {
	registClassStyle(tree, disclosureOpenIcon, "assets/minus.png");
	registClassStyle(tree, disclosureClosedIcon, "assets/plus.png");
}

private static function registClassStyle(component:UIComponent, clazz:Class, value:String):void {
	if(clazz["loader"].content == null){
		clazz["loader"].contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, function(e:Event):void {
			component.setStyle(getQualifiedClassName(clazz), clazz);
		});
		clazz["loader"].load(new URLRequest(value), new LoaderContext(true));
	}
}

如果想全局注册,可以考虑下面的代码:

private static function registTreeDisclosureIcon():void {
	var css:CSSStyleDeclaration = StyleManager.getStyleDeclaration("Tree");
	registClassStyle(css, disclosureOpenIcon, "assets/minus.png");
	registClassStyle(css, disclosureClosedIcon, "assets/plus.png");
}

private static function registClassStyle(css:CSSStyleDeclaration, clazz:Class, value:String):void {
	if(clazz["loader"].content == null){
		clazz["loader"].contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, function(e:Event):void {
			css.setStyle(getQualifiedClassName(clazz), clazz);
		});
		clazz["loader"].load(new URLRequest(value), new LoaderContext(true));
	}
}

最后看看摆脱mx.controls.Tree的FastTree怎么定制展开合并图标,比如下面的代码就让展开合并图标颠倒了:

tree4.expandIcon = "collapsed_icon";
tree4.collapseIcon = "expanded_icon";

本文完整代码见附件:TreeDisclosureIcon

posted @ 2012-06-12 12:13  twaver  阅读(555)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报