C#实现系统热键的功能
利用windows api方式实现系统热键的功能!
主要类设计如下:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms; // for Key namespace
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace 实现系统热键
{
/// <summary>
/// WIN32 Windows API辅助操作类.
/// </summary>
public class NativeWIN32
{
public NativeWIN32()
{}
/* ------- using WIN32 Windows API in a C# application ------- */
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
static public extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow(); //
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public struct STRINGBUFFER
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst=256)]
public string szText;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, int lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112;
public const int SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;
public delegate bool EnumThreadProc(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool EnumThreadWindows(int threadId, EnumThreadProc pfnEnum, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parent, IntPtr next, string sClassName, IntPtr sWindowTitle);
/* ------- using HOTKEYs in a C# application -------
in form load :
bool success = RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, KeyModifiers.Control | KeyModifiers.Shift, Keys.J);
in form closing :
UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 100);
protected override void WndProc( ref Message m )
{
const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;
switch(m.Msg)
{
case WM_HOTKEY:
MessageBox.Show("Hotkey pressed");
break;
}
base.WndProc(ref m );
}
------- using HOTKEYs in a C# application ------- */
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
public static extern bool RegisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window
int id, // hot key identifier
KeyModifiers fsModifiers, // key-modifier options
Keys vk // virtual-key code
);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, // handle to window
int id // hot key identifier
);
[Flags()]
public enum KeyModifiers
{
None = 0,
Alt = 1,
Control = 2,
Shift = 4,
Windows = 8
}
}
}