NPOI导出excel表格应用

最近接到一个需求，在原有系统上做二次开发 ，要求导出DataGridView数据到Excel表格中。要求如下：

1. 兼容所有excel版本；
2. 导出后excel各列的样式，字段类型不变。

成型如下：

具体代码实现如下：

1. girdview数据绑定

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Load += Form1_Load;
        }
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 给DataGridView绑定数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<Jacket> lst = new List<Jacket>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Jacket j = new Jacket();
                j.Type = "男款";
                j.Color = "black";
                j.Size = "S";
                j.price = 55.4M + i;
                lst.Add(j);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                Jacket j = new Jacket();
                j.Type = "男款";
                j.Color = "blue";
                j.Size = "L";
                j.price = 60.4M + i;
                lst.Add(j);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                Jacket j = new Jacket();
                j.Type = "女款";
                j.Color = "red";
                j.Size = "S";
                j.price = 60.4M + i;
                lst.Add(j);
            }

            dataGridView1.DataSource = lst;
        }

　　2.导出excel表格

　　　　 /// <summary>
        /// 导出操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ExportExcel("d:\\1.xls", dataGridView1, "宋体", 8);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 导出excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">导出路径</param>
        /// <param name="dgv">数据grilview</param>
        /// <param name="fontName">字体</param>
        /// <param name="fontSize">大小</param>
        void ExportExcel(string fileName, DataGridView dgv, string fontName, short fontSize)
        {
            //检测是否有数据
            //if (dgv.SelectedRows.Count == 0) return;
            //创建主要对象
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet("Weight");
            //设置字体，大小，对齐方式
            HSSFCellStyle style = (HSSFCellStyle)workbook.CreateCellStyle();
            HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont)workbook.CreateFont();
            font.FontName = fontName;
            font.FontHeightInPoints = fontSize;
            style.SetFont(font);
            style.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER; //居中对齐
            //添加表头
            HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText);
                dataRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = style;
            }
            //添加列及内容
            for (int i = 0; i < dgv.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < dgv.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    string ValueType = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.GetType().ToString();
                    string Value = dgv.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString();
                    switch (ValueType)
                    {
                        case "System.String"://字符串类型
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(Value);
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
                            System.DateTime dateV;
                            System.DateTime.TryParse(Value, out dateV);
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dateV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(Value, out boolV);
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16"://整型
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = 0;
                            int.TryParse(Value, out intV);
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = 0;
                            double.TryParse(Value, out doubV);
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                        default:
                            dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }
                    dataRow.GetCell(j).CellStyle = style;
                    //设置宽度
                    sheet.SetColumnWidth(j, (Value.Length + 10) * 256);
                }
            }
            //保存文件
            string saveFileName = "";
            SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xls";
            saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xls";
            saveDialog.FileName = fileName;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            if (saveDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
                if (!CheckFiles(saveFileName))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件被站用，请关闭文件 " + saveFileName);
                    workbook = null;
                    ms.Close();
                    ms.Dispose();
                    return;
                }
                FileStream file = new FileStream(saveFileName, FileMode.Create);
                workbook.Write(file);
                file.Close();
                MessageBox.Show(fileName + " 保存成功", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
            }
            else
            {
                workbook = null;
                ms.Close();
                ms.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 检测文件被占用 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FileNames">要检测的文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CheckFiles(string FileNames)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(FileNames))
            {
                //文件不存在
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(FileNames, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE);
                if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                CloseHandle(vHandle);
            }
            return true;
        }

　　3.定义jacket类

    public class Jacket
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Color { get; set; }
        public string Size { get; set; }
        public decimal price { get; set; }
    }

　　4.判定文件是否打开

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr _lopen(string lpPathName, int iReadWrite);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

        public const int OF_READWRITE = 2;
        public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40;
        public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1);