axios接口的使用

axios接口的使用

配置axios

npm i axios -S

一、基础方法

①创建@src/utils/request.js，封装

import axios from 'axios'

const request = axios.create({
    // 指定请求根路径
    baseURL:'https://www.escook.cn'
})

export default request

②在myHome组件中封装initArticle方法

导入并写方法

<script>
import request from "@/utils/request";

export default {
  name: "myHome",
  data() {
    return {
      page: 1,
      limit: 10,
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.initArticleList();
  },
  methods: {
    async initArticleList() {
      const { data: res } = await request.get("/articles", {
        params: {
          _page: this.page,
          _limit: this.limit,
        },
      });
      console.log(res);
    },
  },
};
</script>

二、改进：封装成articleAPI模块

如果每一个组件都要进行访问资源，代码重复太多。

①创建@src/utils/request.js，封装

import axios from 'axios'

const request = axios.create({
    // 指定请求根路径
    baseURL:'https://www.escook.cn'
})

export default request

②配置@/api/articleAPI

// 文章相关的API接口
import request  from "@/utils/request"
export const getArticleAlistAPI = function(_page,_limit) {
    return request.get("/articles", {
        params: {
          _page,
          _limit
        }
    })
}

③myHome.vue中调用

<script>
// import request from "@/utils/request";不再导入request模块
import { getArticleAlistAPI } from "@/api/articleAPI";
//简便的调用方法
const result = getArticleAlistAPI(1,5)
console.log(result);
</script>

再将promise解构

三、最终总结

①创建@src/utils/request.js，封装

import axios from 'axios'

const request = axios.create({
    // 指定请求根路径
    baseURL:'https://www.escook.cn'
})

export default request

②配置@/api/articleAPI

// 文章相关的API接口
import request  from "@/utils/request"

export const getArticleAlistAPI = function(_page,_limit) {
    return request.get("/articles", {
        params: {
          _page,
          _limit
        }
    })
}

③在组件中导入API，

不再在组件中导入requet。

在created()中调用initArticleList()，initArticleList()方法去调用getArticleAlistAPI(this.page,this.limit)从而得到数据

<script>
import { getArticleAlistAPI } from '@/api/articleAPI';

export default {
  name: "myHome",
  data() {
    return {
      page: 1,
      limit: 10,
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.initArticleList();
  },
  methods: {
    async initArticleList() {
      const {data:res} = await getArticleAlistAPI(this.page,this.limit)
      console.log(res);//调用测试     
      }  
    },
};
</script>