Asp.net(C#)实现验证码功能
2008-10-21 17:58 TTlive 阅读(159) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
新建一个专门用来创建验证码图片的页面ValidateCode.aspx
它的后台cs文件代码如下:
PageLoad
它的后台cs文件代码如下:
PageLoad
- private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
- Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
- CreateImage(checkCode);
- }
其中CreateRandomCode是自定义的函数,参数代表验证码位数
- private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
- {
- string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
- string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
- string randomCode = "";
- int temp = -1; Random rand = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
- {
- if (temp != -1)
- {
- rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
- }
- int t = rand.Next(35);
- if (temp == t)
- {
- return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
- }
- temp = t;
- randomCode += allCharArray[t];
- }
- return randomCode;
- }
CreateImage也是一个自定义的函数,用于生成图
- private void CreateImage(string checkCode)
- {
- int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5);
- System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);
- Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
- Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
- Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
- //g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
- g.Clear(Color.Blue);
- g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3);
- Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0);
- Random rand = new Random();
- for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
- {
- int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
- g.DrawLine(blackPen,0,y,image.Width,y);
- }
- System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
- Response.ClearContent();
- Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
- Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
- g.Dispose();
- image.Dispose();
- }
//g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
这两种方法都可以改变生成图片的背景颜色。下面那个for循环用来生成一些随机的水平线
在需要用到验证码的页面添加一个<asp:Image>控件即可,但是要把ImageUrl指向生成验证码的页面
- <asp:Image Runat="server" ID="ImageCheck" ImageUrl="ValidateCode.aspx"></asp:Image>