自定义一个Starter(spring_boot_mystarters)。要求:当类路径中存在MyService类时,自动配置该类的Bean,并可以将相应Bean的属性在application.properties中配置。
修改Spring Boot项目spring_boot_mystarters的pom文件,增加Spring Boot自身的自动配置作为依赖
在项目spring_boot_mystarters的com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters包中,创建属性配置类MyProperties。在使用spring_boot_mystarters的Spring Boot项目的application.properties中,可以使用my.msg=设置属性;若不设置,默认为my.msg=默认值。
在项目spring_boot_mystarters的com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters包中,创建判断依据类MyService。自定义的Starters将根据该类的存在与否来创建该类的Bean,该类可以是第三方类库的类。
创建自动配置类MyAutoConfiguration

在项目spring_boot_mystarters的com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters包中,创建自动配置类MyAutoConfiguration。在该类中使用@EnableConfigurationProperties注解开启属性配置类MyProperties提供参数;使用@ConditionalOnClass注解判断类加载器(类路径)中是否存在MyService类;使用@ConditionalOnMissingBean注解判断当容器中不存在MyService的Bean时,自动配置这个Bean。
注册配置

在项目spring_boot_mystarters的src/main/resources目录下新建文件夹META-INF,并在该文件夹下创建名为spring.factories的文件。在spring.factories文件中添加如下内容注册自动配置类MyAutoConfiguration:
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters.MyAutoConfiguration
上述文件内容中,若有多个自动配置,则使用“,”分开,此处“\”是为了换行后仍然能读到属性值。
至此,经过上述6个步骤后,自定义Starters(spring_boot_mystarters)已经完成。我们可以将spring_boot_mystarters安装到Maven的本地库,或者将jar包发布到Maven的私服上。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.cc</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_boot_mystarters01</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring_boot_mystarters01 Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
package com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

//在application.properties中通过my.msg=设置属性
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
public class MyProperties {
    private String msg = "默认值";

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}
package com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters;

public class MyService {
    private String msg;

    public String sayMsg() {
        return "my " + msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}
package com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
//开启属性配置类MyProperties提供参数
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyProperties.class)
//类加载器(类路径)中是否存在对应的类
@ConditionalOnClass(MyService.class)
//应用环境中属性是否存在指定的值
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "my", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class MyAutoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private MyProperties myProperties;

    @Bean
    // 当容器中不存在MyService的Bean时,自动配置这个Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(MyService.class)
    public MyService myService() {
        MyService myService = new MyService();
        myService.setMsg(myProperties.getMsg());
        return myService;
    }
}
package com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootMystartersApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMystartersApplication.class, args);
    }
}
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.ch.spring_boot_mystarters.MyAutoConfiguration