import os import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data INPUT_NODE = 784 OUTPUT_NODE = 10 LAYER1_NODE = 500 def get_weight_variable(shape, regularizer): weights = tf.get_variable("weights", shape, initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.1)) if(regularizer != None): tf.add_to_collection('losses', regularizer(weights)) return weights def inference(input_tensor, regularizer): with tf.variable_scope('layer1'): weights = get_weight_variable([INPUT_NODE, LAYER1_NODE], regularizer) biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [LAYER1_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0)) layer1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor, weights) + biases) with tf.variable_scope('layer2'): weights = get_weight_variable([LAYER1_NODE, OUTPUT_NODE], regularizer) biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [OUTPUT_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0)) layer2 = tf.matmul(layer1, weights) + biases return layer2 BATCH_SIZE = 100 LEARNING_RATE_BASE = 0.8 LEARNING_RATE_DECAY = 0.99 REGULARIZATION_RATE = 0.0001 TRAINING_STEPS = 30000 MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY = 0.99 MODEL_SAVE_PATH = "F:\\TensorFlowGoogle\\201806-github\\datasets\\MNIST_data\\" MODEL_NAME = "mnist_model" def train(mnist): # 定义输入输出placeholder。 x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, INPUT_NODE], name='x-input') y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, OUTPUT_NODE], name='y-input') regularizer = tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(REGULARIZATION_RATE) y = inference(x, regularizer) global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False) # 定义损失函数、学习率、滑动平均操作以及训练过程。 variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY, global_step) variables_averages_op = variable_averages.apply(tf.trainable_variables()) cross_entropy = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=y, labels=tf.argmax(y_, 1)) cross_entropy_mean = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy) loss = cross_entropy_mean + tf.add_n(tf.get_collection('losses')) learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(LEARNING_RATE_BASE,global_step,mnist.train.num_examples / BATCH_SIZE, LEARNING_RATE_DECAY,staircase=True) train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step) with tf.control_dependencies([train_step, variables_averages_op]): train_op = tf.no_op(name='train') # 初始化TensorFlow持久化类。 saver = tf.train.Saver() with tf.Session() as sess: tf.global_variables_initializer().run() for i in range(TRAINING_STEPS): xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE) _, loss_value, step = sess.run([train_op, loss, global_step], feed_dict={x: xs, y_: ys}) if i % 1000 == 0: print("After %d training step(s), loss on training batch is %g." % (step, loss_value)) saver.save(sess, os.path.join(MODEL_SAVE_PATH, MODEL_NAME), global_step=global_step) def main(argv=None): mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("F:\\TensorFlowGoogle\\201806-github\\datasets\\MNIST_data\\", one_hot=True) train(mnist) if __name__ == '__main__': main()