Parent p = new Child();
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { show(new Cat()); // 以 Cat 对象调用 show 方法 show(new Dog()); // 以 Dog 对象调用 show 方法 Animal a = new Cat(); // 向上转型 a.eat(); // 调用的是 Cat 的 eat Cat c = (Cat)a; // 向下转型 c.work(); // 调用的是 Cat 的 work } public static void show(Animal a) { a.eat(); // 类型判断 if (a instanceof Cat) { // 猫做的事情 Cat c = (Cat)a; c.work(); } else if (a instanceof Dog) { // 狗做的事情 Dog c = (Dog)a; c.work(); } } } abstract class Animal { abstract void eat(); } class Cat extends Animal { public void eat() { System.out.println("吃鱼"); } public void work() { System.out.println("抓老鼠"); } } class Dog extends Animal { public void eat() { System.out.println("吃骨头"); } public void work() { System.out.println("看家"); } }
public class Employee { private String name; private String address; private int number; public Employee(String name, String address, int number) { System.out.println("Employee 构造函数"); this.name = name; this.address = address; this.number = number; } public void mailCheck() { System.out.println("邮寄支票给: " + this.name + " " + this.address); } public String toString() { return name + " " + address + " " + number; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String newAddress) { address = newAddress; } public int getNumber() { return number; } }
public class Salary extends Employee { private double salary; // 全年工资 public Salary(String name, String address, int number, double salary) { super(name, address, number); setSalary(salary); } public void mailCheck() { System.out.println("Salary 类的 mailCheck 方法 "); System.out.println("邮寄支票给:" + getName() + " ,工资为:" + salary); } public double getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(double newSalary) { if(newSalary >= 0.0) { salary = newSalary; } } public double computePay() { System.out.println("计算工资,付给:" + getName()); return salary/52; } }
public class VirtualDemo { public static void main(String [] args) { Salary s = new Salary("员工 A", "北京", 3, 3600.00); Employee e = new Salary("员工 B", "上海", 2, 2400.00); System.out.println("使用 Salary 的引用调用 mailCheck -- "); s.mailCheck(); System.out.println("\n使用 Employee 的引用调用 mailCheck--"); e.mailCheck(); } }