CentOS 6.5 源码编译搭建LAMP(两台独立主机实现)
搭建前准备：
1.两台独立主机
httpd:192.168.1.105
php-fpm:192.168.1.105
mariadb:192.168.1.103
2.相关软件的源码包
httpd:httpd-2.4.23
php:php-5.6.28
mysql:mariadb-5.5.53
3.开发环境及依赖包组
包：apr-1.4+,apr-util-1.4+,pcre-devel;
包组：Development Tools;Server Platform Development
开始搭建：
第一台主机安装httpd和php:
1.编译安装httpd
①编译安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4
/*apr-1.4*/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install /*apr-util-1.4*/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install
②编译安装httpd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd2.4 //配置文件存放路径 --with-zlib //依赖zlib所提供的压缩功能 --with-pcre //支持perl的正则表达式 --with-mpm=prefork //指明mpm为prefork模式 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr //依赖apr的存放路径 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util //依赖apr-util的存放路径 --enable-so //支持DSO机制 --enable-ssl //支持ssl --enable-cgi //支持cgi机制 --enable-rewrite //支持url重写 --enable-modules=most //启用多少模块，有most/all等值 --enable-mpms-shared=all //编译哪些MPM模块
③导出httpd2.4的头文件
# ln -sv /usr/local/apache24/include /usr/include/httpd
④为httpd2.4提供服务启动脚本
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \ # server implementing the current HTTP standards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server # implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions #if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then # . /etc/sysconfig/httpd #fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache24/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache24/logs/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL
将httpd24这个脚本加入到系统服务：
# chkconfig --add httpd24
# vim /etc/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
如果基于虚拟主机进行演示的话，此处还需要注释DocumentRoot，此处附上基于虚拟主机配置的配置文件：
DirectoryIndex index.php <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.a.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache24/www/demo1" ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.1.105:9000/www/test1/$1 <Directory "/usr/local/apache24/www/demo1"> Options None AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>
至此，服务可以正常启动了，接下来开始编译安装php:
可能需要用到的相关依赖包：
bzip2-devel,libmcrypt-devel,libxml2-devel
①编译安装php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc/php56 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php56.d --with-bz2 --enable-fpm //关键选项
②配置文件和服务的相关操作
#cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm (将php-fpm加入到系统服务中)
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
查看添加结果：#chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm配置文件的相关配置：
配置完成后，创建相应的测试页(在此不再赘述)并启动httpd24和php-fpm服务测试即可，测试效果如下：
静态资源：
动态资源：
最后的mysql参考lnmp那篇博客，再次不再演示
