KeepAlived主备/主主模型高可用Nginx

部署准备:

  两台CentOS 7主机HA1和HA2

CentOS 7 基于rpm包安装Nginx:

  由于Base源中没有Nginx,所以要安装EPEL源,命令如下:

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist      ##检查是否已添加至源列表

      然后就可以用yum安装相应的rpm包了

主备模型部署开始:

  1.两台主机各自安装Nginx,并自行设置好测试页

  2.keepalived配置文件示例:

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
       root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from admin@ka.com 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node1
}

/*进程状态探测脚本*/
/*务必要定义在实例之外,再在实例内调用*/
/*且脚本名字尽量不要用完整单词,如check等,我第一次用此名导致脚本执行失败,可用ck,chk等代替为妙*/
vrrp_script ck_nginx {
   script "killall -0 nginx"
   interval 2
   weight -5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.100 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:0
    }
   /*在实例内调用脚本*/ 
    track_script {
        ck_nginx
    }
}

  3.开始测试效果:

    ①现在备节点启用keepalived,显示

    ②再在主节点开启keepalived,备节点的日志显示

    此时,访问nginx的结果是

    ③在主节点上停止nginx,再次访问服务,结果是HA2,符合需求


主主模型部署开始:

  HA1:          HA2:

    主          备

    备          主

  HA1配置文件:

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
       root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from admin@ka.com 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node1
}

vrrp_script ck_nginx {
   script "killall -0 nginx"
   interval 2
   weight -5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.100 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:0
    }
    track_script {
        ck_nginx
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 98
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.111 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:1
    }
    track_script {
        ck_nginx
    }
}

  HA2配置文件:

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
       root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from admin@ka.com 
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id node1
}

vrrp_script ck_nginx {
   script "killall -0 nginx"
   interval 2
   weight -5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP 
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 98
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.100 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:0
    }
    track_script {
        ck_nginx
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.111 dev eno16777736 label eno16777736:1
    }
    track_script {
        ck_nginx
    }
}

  测试开始:

  ①现在HA2上开启keepalived,效果如下:

  ②再在HA1上开启,效果是:

  ③回到HA2,使用ifconfig查看结果是:

 

注意:

  脚本中用到的killall命令如果是最小化安装默认是没有此命令的,需要运行:

yum -y install psmisc

 

posted on 2016-12-24 21:20  林纳克斯  阅读(269)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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