如何在 .net 中只运行一个进程实例?
class SingleProcessTest
{
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
void Main()
{
Process instance = GetRunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
Application.Run(new myForm());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取应用程序的实例,没有其它的例程,返回Null
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Process GetRunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//忽略现有的例程
if (process.Id != current.Id && process.SessionId == current.SessionId)
//确保例程从EXE文件运行
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", """") == current.MainModule.FileName)
//返回另一个例程实例
return process;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取窗口句柄
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instance"></param>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//设置真实例程为foreground window
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
}
{
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
void Main()
{
Process instance = GetRunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
Application.Run(new myForm());
}
else
{
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取应用程序的实例,没有其它的例程,返回Null
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Process GetRunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//忽略现有的例程
if (process.Id != current.Id && process.SessionId == current.SessionId)
//确保例程从EXE文件运行
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", """") == current.MainModule.FileName)
//返回另一个例程实例
return process;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取窗口句柄
/// </summary>
/// <param name="instance"></param>
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//设置真实例程为foreground window
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
}