Gitweb源码解析

最近在搭Git Server,Git提供了一个简单但强大的网页端Gitweb供用户浏览项目 因为需要添加一项小功能,所以把Gitweb的代码研究了一下,下面和大家一起分享一下... 这里,我们有一点前置知识:

  1. Perl : gitweb是用perl写的,所以,在看gitweb源代码前,请熟悉一下perl的语法...
    对于这一点,请一定得做,因为,凭着以往的编程经验可以使你能看懂,但是会非常痛苦。Perl追求的是“道路不止一条”,而且,语法非常奇怪,以及有非常多的默认变量,不懂语法就看gitweb,会让你发狂。 但是,了解了perl以后,再看,会让你豁然开朗...
  2. 正则表达式
    正则表达式在很多地方都有用,所以,先预习一下非常有好处。还有就是,perl在处理字符串尤为强大,就是其正则表达式匹配使用得非常多,所以,必须熟悉正则表达式...在perl的书籍里面会专门有正则表达式一章,所以直接看perl即可
  3. Git
    gitweb为Git服务,所以,对Git的命令熟悉会使我们做任何我们想要Git做的事

Gitweb里面最多的就是对Git输出的字符串的解析,所以看懂正则表达式是必需的,当然,如果我们只想添加功能其实还是很简单的。 Gitweb里面提供了一个全局的字符串函数映射表,这样我们就可以通过前端传入需要操作的函数进行相应操作

 1 # we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
 2 our %actions = (
 3     "blame" => \&git_blame,
 4     "blame_incremental" => \&git_blame_incremental,
 5     "blame_data" => \&git_blame_data,
 6     "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
 7     "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
 8     "blob" => \&git_blob,
 9     "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
10     "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
11     "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
12     "commit" => \&git_commit,
13     "forks" => \&git_forks,
14     "heads" => \&git_heads,
15     "history" => \&git_history,
16     "log" => \&git_log,
17         #fei add 
18         "dl_patch" => \&git_dl_patch,
19     "show_patch_xml" => \&git_write_xml_file,
20         #end fei add 
21         "patch" => \&git_patch,
22     "patches" => \&git_patches,
23     "remotes" => \&git_remotes,
24     "rss" => \&git_rss,
25     "atom" => \&git_atom,
26     "search" => \&git_search,
27     "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
28     "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
29     "summary" => \&git_summary,
30     "tag" => \&git_tag,
31     "tags" => \&git_tags,
32     "tree" => \&git_tree,
33     "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
34     "object" => \&git_object,
35     # those below don't need $project
36     "opml" => \&git_opml,
37     "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
38     "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
39 );

 

 

这里的函数映射在Perl里面的实现比较简单,可以参考下这篇文章《perl函数映射》 接下来我们只需要实现我们添加的函数即可。

posted @ 2012-09-06 09:13  ifeixiang  阅读(1030)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报