create connection SQLException,Communications link failure

今天在测试mysql的主从复制，配置读写分离的一springboot项目启动时报错

2022-03-19 16:22:44.981  INFO 2124 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
2022-03-19 16:22:45.805 ERROR 2124 --- [eate-2115983437] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.100:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8, errorCode 0, state 08S01

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

原因

MySQL5.7之前的版本，安全性较低，存在任何用户都可以连接上的 test 库，所以官方在5.7版本加大了对隐私的保护。并且采用了默认 useSSL = true值防止对数据库的随意修改，到了8.0版本，仍然保留了SSL，并且默认值为 true，所以只要将 “?useSSL= false” 放在url表名后即可
看看application.yml里的配置

server:
  port: 8080
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: ASSIGN_ID

spring:
  shardingsphere:
    datasource:
      names:
        master,slave
      # 主数据源
      master:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.100:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8
        username: root
        password: root
      # 从数据源
      slave:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.101:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8
        username: root
        password: root
    masterslave:
      # 读写分离配置
      load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin #轮询
      # 最终的数据源名称
      name: dataSource
      # 主库数据源名称
      master-data-source-name: master
      # 从库数据源名称列表，多个逗号分隔
      slave-data-source-names: slave
    props:
      sql:
        show: true #开启SQL显示，默认false 控制台输出sql
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

解决办法

修改url:

url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.101:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false