hdu1242

//bfs+优先队列
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

const int ROW = 201;
const int COL = 201;
const int DIRS = 4;

char map[ROW][COL];
int dir[DIRS][2] = {-1,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1};

struct priNode {
   int x, y, time;
   friend bool operator < (priNode a, priNode b) {
      return a.time > b.time;
   }
};

bool inMap(int pi, int pj, int row, int col);
int bfs(int ai, int aj, int row, int col, int *ans);

int main(void) {
   int n, m;
   int i, j;
   int ai, aj;

   while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
      for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
         scanf("%s", map[i]);
         for (j=0; j<m; ++j) {
            if (map[i][j] == 'a') { //angle's position
               ai = i;
               aj = j;
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      
      int time = 0;
      if (bfs(ai, aj, n, m, &time)) {
         printf("%d\n", time);
      }else {
         printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.\n");
      }
   }   

   return 0;
}

bool inMap(int pi, int pj, int row, int col) {
   return (pi>=0 && pi<row && pj >=0 && pj < col);
}

int bfs(int ai, int aj, int row, int col, int *ans) {
   int i;
   priNode now, next;
   priority_queue<priNode> Q;
   
   now.x = ai;
   now.y = aj;
   now.time = 0;
   Q.push(now);
   map[ai][aj] = '#'; 
   
   while (!Q.empty()) {
      now = Q.top();
      Q.pop();
      
      if (map[now.x][now.y] == 'r') {
         *ans = now.time;
         return 1;
      } 

      for (i=0; i<DIRS; ++i) {
         next.x = now.x + dir[i][0];
         next.y = now.y + dir[i][1];
         if (inMap(next.x, next.y, row, col)) {
            if (map[next.x][next.y] == '.' || map[next.x][next.y]=='r') {
               next.time = now.time + 1;
               if (map[next.x][next.y] == '.') {
                  map[next.x][next.y] = '#';
               }
               Q.push(next);
            }else if (map[next.x][next.y] == 'x') {
               next.time = now.time + 2;
               map[next.x][next.y] = '#';
               Q.push(next);
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return 0;
}

 

posted on 2013-04-09 21:36  Try86  阅读(443)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报