从上到下打印二叉树 III

题解1:基于上一题的递归,给递归函数再加一个变量,代表从左往右还是从右往左

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> node=new ArrayList();
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        //flag=1表示从左到右
        lei(root,0,true);
        return node;
    }
    public void lei(TreeNode root,int k,boolean flag){
        if(root!=null){
            if(node.size()<=k)node.add(new ArrayList());
            
            if(flag){
                node.get(k).add(root.val);
                
            }else{
                node.get(k).add(0,root.val);
                
            }
            lei(root.left,k+1,!flag);
            lei(root.right,k+1,!flag);
        }
    }
}

题解2:层序遍历加倒序

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root != null) queue.add(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i = queue.size(); i > 0; i--) {
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                tmp.add(node.val);
                if(node.left != null) queue.add(node.left);
                if(node.right != null) queue.add(node.right);
            }
            if(res.size() % 2 == 1) Collections.reverse(tmp);
            res.add(tmp);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

题解3:双端队列

法2优缺点:

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        Deque<TreeNode> deque = new LinkedList<>();
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root != null) deque.add(root);
        while(!deque.isEmpty()) {
            // 打印奇数层
            List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i = deque.size(); i > 0; i--) {
                // 从左向右打印
                TreeNode node = deque.removeFirst();
                tmp.add(node.val);
                // 先左后右加入下层节点
                if(node.left != null) deque.addLast(node.left);
                if(node.right != null) deque.addLast(node.right);
            }
            res.add(tmp);
            if(deque.isEmpty()) break;
            // 打印偶数层
            tmp = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i = deque.size(); i > 0; i--) {
                // 从右向左打印
                TreeNode node = deque.removeLast();
                tmp.add(node.val);
                // 先右后左加入下层节点
                if(node.right != null) deque.addFirst(node.right);
                if(node.left != null) deque.addFirst(node.left);
            }
            res.add(tmp);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/cong-shang-dao-xia-da-yin-er-cha-shu-iii-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-32-iii-cong-shang-dao-xia-da-yin-er--3/

posted @ 2020-04-21 10:12  程序员小宇  阅读(172)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报