笔记-JavaWeb学习之旅14

JSTL:JavaServer Pages Tag Library JSP标准标签库

if标签

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--导入标签库,使用标签--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--if标签中的属性test是必须要写的,接受boolean表达式,--%>
<%--表达式为true则显示if 标签体内容,false则不显示,--%>
<%--一般情况下,test属性值会结合el表达式一起使用--%>
    <%
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("aaa");
        request.setAttribute("list",list);

        request.setAttribute("number",5);
    %>
    <c:if test="${not empty list}">
        遍历集合....
    </c:if>
<c:if test="${number % 2 == 0}">
    ${number}为偶数
</c:if>

<c:if test="${number % 2 != 0}">
    ${number}奇数
</c:if>

</body>
</html>

choose标签

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%
        request.setAttribute("number",8);
    %>
    <%--choose标签取出数字--%>
    <%--when标签做数字的判断--%>
    <%--otherwise标签做其他情况的 声明--%>
    <c:choose>
        <c:when test="${number == 1}">星期一</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 2}">星期二</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 3}">星期三</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 4}">星期四</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 5}">星期五</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 6}">星期六</c:when>
        <c:when test="${number == 7}">星期天</c:when>
        <c:otherwise>数字输入有误</c:otherwise>
    </c:choose>

</body>
</html>

foreach完成重复的操作

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%--完成重复的操作--%>
    <%--foreach:相当于java代码的for语句--%>
    <%--begin:开始值   end:结束值(包含)     var:临时变量--%>
    <%--step:步长     varStatus循环状态的对象(index :索引 count:循环次数,从1开始)--%>
    <c:forEach begin="1" end="10" var="i" step="2" varStatus="s">
        ${i} ${s.index} ${s.count}<hr>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

img

foreach完成遍历容器

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--遍历容器--%>
<%--属性: items:容器对象  var:容器中元素的临时变量      varStatus--%>
<%
    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add("aaa");
    list.add("bbb");
    list.add("ccc");
    request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="str" varStatus="s">
    ${s.index} ${s.count} ${str}<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

img

JSTL练习

需求:在request域中有一个存有User对象的集合,需要使用jstl+el将list集合数据展示到jsp页面的表格table中

package com.data.jsp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date birthday;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age, Date birthday) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    //需要显示年月日的日期格式需要创建一个方法
    public String getBirStr(){
        //格式化日期
        if(birthday !=null){
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            //返回字符串
            return sdf.format(birthday);
        }else{
            return "";
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="com.data.jsp.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new User("张三",23,new Date()));
        list.add(new User("李四",24,new Date()));
        list.add(new User("王五",25,new Date()));
        request.setAttribute("list",list);
    %>

<table border="1" width="500" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>生日</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
        <tr>
            <td>${s.count}</td>
            <td>${user.name}</td>
            <td>${user.age}</td>
            <td>${user.birStr}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

</body>
</html>

img

三层架构:软件设计架构

1.界面层(web层)(表示层):用户看得到的界面。用户可以通过界面上的组件和服务器进行交互,对应SpingMvc框架

2.业务逻辑层(service):处理业务逻辑的,对应Spring框架

3.数据访问层(dao层):操作数据存储文件,对应MyBatis框架

posted @ 2019-06-12 23:36  train99999  阅读(228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报