Spring Boot 整合 Shiro实现认证及授权管理
Spring Boot Shiro
本示例要内容
- 基于RBAC,授权、认证
- 加密、解密
- 统一异常处理
- redis session支持
介绍
Apache Shiro 是一个功能强大且易于使用的Java安全框架,可执行身份验证,授权,加密和会话管理。借助Shiro易于理解的API,您可以快速轻松地保护任何应用程序(从最小的移动应用程序到最大的Web和企业应用程序)。
开始使用
添加依赖
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
RBAC
RBAC 是基于角色的访问控制(Role-Based Access Control )在 RBAC 中,权限与角色相关联,用户通过成为适当角色的成员而得到这些角色的权限。这样管理都是层级相互依赖的,权限赋予给角色,而把角色又赋予用户,这样的权限设计很清楚,管理起来很方便。
创建实体类
- SysPermission.java
- SysRole.java
- UserInfo.java
采用 Jpa 技术会自动生成5张基础表格,分别是:
- user_info(用户信息表)
- sys_role(角色表)
- sys_permission(权限表)
- sys_user_role(用户角色表)
- sys_role_permission(角色权限表)
初始化数据
INSERT INTO `user_info` (`uid`,`username`,`name`,`password`,`salt`,`state`) VALUES ('1', 'admin', '管理员', '7430bfdcc59212b32d78aacd42c7fe33', 'md5!@#', 0);
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` (`id`,`available`,`name`,`parent_id`,`parent_ids`,`permission`,`resource_type`,`url`) VALUES (1,0,'用户管理',0,'0/','userInfo:view','menu','userInfo/userList');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` (`id`,`available`,`name`,`parent_id`,`parent_ids`,`permission`,`resource_type`,`url`) VALUES (2,0,'用户添加',1,'0/1','userInfo:add','button','userInfo/userAdd');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` (`id`,`available`,`name`,`parent_id`,`parent_ids`,`permission`,`resource_type`,`url`) VALUES (3,0,'用户删除',1,'0/1','userInfo:del','button','userInfo/userDel');
INSERT INTO `sys_role` (`id`,`available`,`description`,`role`) VALUES (1,0,'管理员','admin');
INSERT INTO `sys_role` (`id`,`available`,`description`,`role`) VALUES (2,0,'VIP会员','vip');
INSERT INTO `sys_role` (`id`,`available`,`description`,`role`) VALUES (3,1,'test','test');
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '1');
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` (`permission_id`,`role_id`) VALUES (1,1);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` (`permission_id`,`role_id`) VALUES (2,1);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` (`permission_id`,`role_id`) VALUES (3,2);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` (`role_id`,`uid`) VALUES (1,1);
Shiro配置
首先要配置的是 ShiroConfig 类,Apache Shiro 核心通过 Filter 来实现。使用 Filter是可以通过 URL 规则来进行过滤和权限校验,所以我们需要定义一系列关于 URL 的规则和访问权限。
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class ShiroConfig {
@Autowired
private IgnoreAuthUrlProperties ignoreAuthUrlProperties;
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
log.info("Shiro过滤器开始处理");
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 配置登录页
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
// 登录成功后跳转页面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
//未授权界面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
//拦截器
Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问
Set<String> urlSet = new HashSet<>(ignoreAuthUrlProperties.getIgnoreAuthUrl());
urlSet.stream().forEach(temp -> filterMap.put(temp, "anon"));
//用户未登录不进行跳转,返回错误信息
Map<String, Filter> filters = shiroFilterFactoryBean.getFilters();
filters.put("authc", new MyFormAuthenticationFilter());
//配置退出 过滤器
filterMap.put("/logout", "logout");
//authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问
filterMap.put("/**", "authc");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
/**
* 凭证匹配器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
//散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
//散列的次数,比如散列两次,相当于 md5(md5(""));
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(2);
return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
}
@Bean
public AuthRealm authRealm() {
AuthRealm authRealm = new AuthRealm();
authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
return authRealm;
}
/**
* 安全管理器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(authRealm());
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 启用shiro注解
*/
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
/**
* 异常处理
*
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "simpleMappingExceptionResolver")
public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver createSimpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver r = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties mappings = new Properties();
mappings.setProperty("DatabaseException", "databaseError");
mappings.setProperty("UnauthorizedException", "403");
r.setExceptionMappings(mappings);
r.setDefaultErrorView("error");
r.setExceptionAttribute("ex");
return r;
}
}
Shiro 内置的两个主要 Filter介绍
- anon:所有 url 都都可以匿名访问
- authc: 需要认证才能进行访问
认证和授权
@Slf4j
public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Resource
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
/**
* 授权
*
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
log.info("调用授权方法");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
for (SysRole role : userInfo.getRoleList()) {
authorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRole());
for (SysPermission p : role.getPermissions()) {
authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(p.getPermission());
}
}
return authorizationInfo;
}
/**
* 认证(主要是用来进行身份认证的,也就是说验证用户输入的账号和密码是否正确)
*
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
log.info("调用认证方法");
//获取用户的输入的账号.
String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
if (username == null) {
throw new AuthenticationException("账号名为空,登录失败!");
}
log.info("credentials:" + token.getCredentials());
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.findByUsername(username);
if (userInfo == null) {
throw new AuthenticationException("不存在的账号,登录失败!");
}
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
userInfo, //用户
userInfo.getPassword(), //密码
ByteSource.Util.bytes(userInfo.getCredentialsSalt()), //加盐后的密码
getName() //指定当前 Realm 的类名
);
return authenticationInfo;
}
}
登录
/**
* 登录
*
* @param username
* @param password
* @param map 如果出错,回传给前端的map
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Map<String, Object> map) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String msg = "";
try {
subject.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
msg = "账号不存在!";
} catch (DisabledAccountException e) {
msg = "账号未启用!";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
msg = "密码错误!";
} catch (Throwable e) {
msg = "未知错误!";
}
//判断登录是否出现错误
if (msg.length() > 0) {
map.put("msg", msg);
return "/login";
} else {
return "redirect:index";
}
}
方法增加权限验证
/**
* 用户添加
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/userAdd")
@RequiresPermissions("userInfo:add")
public String userInfoAdd() {
return "userInfoAdd";
}
这样配置完,执行程序。只有用户拥有userAdd权限才允许访问userAdd接口,否则会提示“未授权”访问