Leetcode 17 - Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
题目
https://leetcode.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number/
题意
已知在九宫格的输入法上,2对应的字符是a\b\c,3对应的字符是def,以此类推。
现在让你在九宫格上按某个整数,求输出该整数可能产生的所有字符串。
Example:
Input: "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
思路
author's blog == http://www.cnblogs.com/toulanboy/
首先用一个数组先记录好0-9对应的字符串。
然后DFS得到所有可能的字符串。对于这个问题来说,状态空间的层次是每一个位置应该填的数。而第i个位置能填的数值则由整数中的第i位来决定。
代码
//author's blog == http://www.cnblogs.com/toulanboy/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> result;
//current是当前字符串,depth是当前深度,也就是当前函数决定第depth个位置填啥
void dfs(string current, int depth, string digits, string * numValue){
if(depth == digits.length()){
//当深度和数字长度相等,说明前面的n个数字都转换好了
result.push_back(current);
return;
}
int num = digits[depth] - '0';
//枚举该位置能填写的字符
for(int i=0; i<numValue[num].length(); ++i){
//填写好了当前位置,去填写下一个位置
dfs(current + numValue[num][i], depth+1, digits, numValue);
}
return;
}
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
//先记录好0-9对应的字符串
string numValue[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
if(digits.length() == 0)
return result;
dfs("", 0, digits, numValue);
return result;
}
};//author's blog == http://www.cnblogs.com/toulanboy/
运行结果
Runtime: 4 ms, faster than 95.71% of C++ online submissions for Letter Combinations of a Phone Number.
Memory Usage: 8.9 MB, less than 22.09% of C++ online submissions for Letter Combinations of a Phone Number.
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