OpenCv - freetype 模块的编译 (支持中文输出到图片)

opencv的函数putText无法正确显示中文。用freetype模块可以加载字体,支持中文显示。
在opencv-contrib里模块有freetype,但是在window系统里直接用cmake编译,无法显示出freetype模块。
网上查询资料好多都在MAC和Linux上配置。查询了内外网,终于找到方法,可以在Window上编译通过。

 朋友们,如果没有编译成功,评论我把编译好的共享。

1.编译安装freetype

下载地址:https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/

默认Configure,Generate,OpenProject.  需要生成Debug和Release. 记得ALL_BUILD后INSTALL.

系统变量添加变量FREETYPE_DIR,目录为C:/Program Files/freetype

2.编译安装harfbuzz

仓库地址:https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz

初次Configure后,钩选HB_HAVE_FREETYE,再次Configure.

设置好如下值

系统变量添加变量HARFBUZZ_DIR,目录为C:/Program Files/harfbuzz

3.修改modules/freetype/CMakeLists.txt

替换如下内容

set(the_description "FreeType module. It enables to draw strings with outlines and mono-bitmaps/gray-bitmaps.")

find_package(Freetype REQUIRED)

# find_package(HarfBuzz) is not included in cmake
set(HARFBUZZ_DIR "$ENV{HARFBUZZ_DIR}" CACHE PATH "HarfBuzz directory")
find_path(HARFBUZZ_INCLUDE_DIRS
    NAMES hb-ft.h PATH_SUFFIXES harfbuzz
    HINTS ${HARFBUZZ_DIR}/include)
find_library(HARFBUZZ_LIBRARIES
    NAMES harfbuzz
    HINTS ${HARFBUZZ_DIR}/lib)
find_package_handle_standard_args(HARFBUZZ
    DEFAULT_MSG HARFBUZZ_LIBRARIES HARFBUZZ_INCLUDE_DIRS)

if(NOT FREETYPE_FOUND)
  message(STATUS "freetype2:   NO")
else()
  message(STATUS "freetype2:   YES")
endif()

if(NOT HARFBUZZ_FOUND)
  message(STATUS "harfbuzz:   NO")
else()
  message(STATUS "harfbuzz:   YES")
endif()

if(FREETYPE_FOUND AND HARFBUZZ_FOUND)
  ocv_define_module(freetype opencv_core opencv_imgproc PRIVATE_REQUIRED ${FREETYPE_LIBRARIES} ${HARFBUZZ_LIBRARIES} WRAP python)
  ocv_include_directories(${FREETYPE_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${HARFBUZZ_INCLUDE_DIRS})
else()
  ocv_module_disable(freetype)
endif()

4.编译安装OpenCv

初次Configure后,选择contrib模块路径,同时把模块集合在opencv_world上,可以如下勾选。

再次Configure.

会出现contrib里的module,已经出现freetype. 如果没有正确出现,可以勾选Cmake上的Advanced把相关harfbuzz和freetype的路径配置好。

5.最后Configure没有出现红色警示,点击Genrate,Open Project.  

6.VS里ALL_BUILD, INSTALL. 会在构建文件夹的install目录下生成所需的include,和lib和dll.

7.测试

VS添加工程,配置好环境。添加编译好的头文件和lib. 
opencv_world412d.dll放到工程文件夹下。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2\freetype.hpp>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8") 

int main()
{
    int fontHeight = 200;
    int thickness = -1;
    int linestyle = 8;

    cv::Mat img = cv::imread("c:/test.jpg");

    cv::Ptr<cv::freetype::FreeType2> ft2;
    ft2 = cv::freetype::createFreeType2();

    ft2->loadFontData("c:/Windows/Fonts/simfang.ttf", 0); //加载字库文件

    ft2->putText(img, "你好,中文 -- OpenCv", cv::Point(50,250), fontHeight,
        CV_RGB(0,0,255), thickness, linestyle, true);

    cv::namedWindow("box", 0);
    cv::imshow("box", img);
    cv::waitKey(0);

    return 0;

}

 

posted @ 2021-01-29 10:59  冂冋冏囧  阅读(8780)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报