为DataGrid添加自定义DataGridColumn类的例子



DataGrid的模板列可以方便的定制所需要的样式,比如上图:
在编辑状态的时候学院是下拉框,选择了当前的学院,但是如果学院很多,下拉框会很长,找起来也会很麻烦,所以可能需要再增加一个查找的功能。这样一个列完全可以通过模板列来实现,可是如果项目中有很多这样的需求,添加这么多复杂的模板列一来很麻烦,二来也有代码冗余,没有重用性,为此,我们可以尝试定制自己的DataGridColumn(类似已经存在的HyperLinkColumn)来为这个列进行小小的封装。

先建立一个类文件:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace csdn
{
    
public class MyColumn:DataGridColumn
    
{
        
public string DataTextField;
        
public string DataValueField;
        
public DataTable DataSource;
                        
        
public override void InitializeCell(TableCell cell,int columnIndex,ListItemType itemType)
        
{
            
base.InitializeCell(cell,columnIndex,itemType);
            
switch(itemType)
            
{
                
case ListItemType.Header:
                    cell.Text
=this.HeaderText;
                    
break;
                
case ListItemType.Item:case ListItemType.AlternatingItem:
                    cell.DataBinding
+=new EventHandler(this.cell_ItemDataBinding);
                    
break;
                
case ListItemType.EditItem:
                    cell.DataBinding 
+=new EventHandler(cell_EditItemDataBinding);
                    DropDownList ddl
=new DropDownList();
                    cell.Controls.Add(ddl);
                    TextBox t
=new TextBox();
                    t.Width
=80;
                    cell.Controls.Add(t);
                    Button b
=new Button();
                    b.Text
="查找";
                    b.Click
+=new EventHandler(this.btn_Click);
                    cell.Controls.Add(b);
                    
break;
            }

        }


        
private void cell_ItemDataBinding(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            TableCell cell
=(TableCell)sender;
            DataGridItem dgi
=(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
            cell.Text
=(DataBinder.Eval(dgi.DataItem,this.DataTextField)).ToString();
        }


        
private void cell_EditItemDataBinding(object sender,EventArgs e)
        
{
            TableCell cell
=(TableCell)sender;
            DropDownList ddl
=(DropDownList)cell.Controls[0];
            DataGridItem dgi
=(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
            
for(int i=0;i<this.DataSource.Rows.Count;i++)
                ddl.Items.Add(
new ListItem(this.DataSource.Rows[i][this.DataTextField].ToString(),this.DataSource.Rows[i][this.DataValueField].ToString()));
            ddl.Items.FindByValue((DataBinder.Eval(dgi.DataItem,
this.DataValueField)).ToString()).Selected=true;
        }


        
private void btn_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
        
{
            TableCell cell
=(TableCell)(((Button)sender).Parent);
            DropDownList ddl
=(DropDownList)cell.Controls[0];
            TextBox t
=(TextBox)cell.Controls[1];
            DataGridItem dgi
=(DataGridItem)cell.NamingContainer;
            ListItem li
=ddl.Items.FindByText(t.Text);
            
if(li!=null)
            
{
                ddl.SelectedIndex
=-1;
                li.Selected
=true;
            }

        }

    }

}


然后为页面添加这个自定义列:
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm67.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="csdn.WebForm67" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="MyDataGridColumn" Assembly="csdn" NameSpace="csdn"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
    
<HEAD>
        
<title>Test</title>
        
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
        
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
        
<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
        
<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
        
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
        
<LINK href="css.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
    
</HEAD>
    
<body>
        
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
            
<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" DataKeyField="stuid" CellSpacing="1" BorderWidth="0px"
                OnEditCommand
="edit" OnCancelCommand="cancel" OnUpdateCommand="update" CellPadding="5" CssClass="border"
                AutoGenerateColumns
="False">
                
<ItemStyle CssClass="item"></ItemStyle>
                
<HeaderStyle CssClass="header"></HeaderStyle>
                
<Columns>
                    
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="姓名" DataField="stuname"></asp:BoundColumn>
                    
<MyDataGridColumn:MyColumn HeaderText="学院" DataTextField="depname" DataValueField="depid"></MyDataGridColumn:MyColumn>
                    
<asp:EditCommandColumn ButtonType="PushButton" UpdateText="更新" CancelText="取消" EditText="编辑"></asp:EditCommandColumn>
                
</Columns>
            
</asp:datagrid>
        
</form>
    
</body>
</HTML>

后台代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace csdn
{
    
/// <summary>
    
/// WebForm67 的摘要说明。
    
/// </summary>

    public class WebForm67 : System.Web.UI.Page
    
{
        
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;
        
        
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        
{
            
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            if(!IsPostBack)
            
{
                SetBind();
            }
            
        }


        
protected void SetBind()
        
{
            SqlConnection conn
=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
            SqlDataAdapter da
=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from stu,dep where stu.studepid=dep.depid",conn);
            DataSet ds
=new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);
            
this.DataGrid1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0];
            
this.DataGrid1.DataBind();            
        }


        
protected void edit(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        
{
            
this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=e.Item.ItemIndex;
            SetBind();
            
        }


        
protected void cancel(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        
{
            
this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=-1;
            SetBind();
        }


        
protected void update(object sender,DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
        
{
            
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditItem)
            
{
                SqlConnection conn
=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
                SqlCommand comm
=new SqlCommand("update stu set stuname=@name,studepid=@depid where stuid=@id",conn);
                SqlParameter parm1
=new SqlParameter("@name",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50);
                parm1.Value
=((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[0].Controls[0]).Text;
                SqlParameter parm2
=new SqlParameter("@depid",SqlDbType.Int);
                parm2.Value
=((DropDownList)e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0]).SelectedValue;
                SqlParameter parm3
=new SqlParameter("@id",SqlDbType.Int);
                parm3.Value
=this.DataGrid1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
                comm.Parameters.Add(parm1);
                comm.Parameters.Add(parm2);
                comm.Parameters.Add(parm3);
                conn.Open();
                comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
                conn.Close();
                
this.DataGrid1.EditItemIndex=-1;
                SetBind();
            }

        }


        
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        
{
            
//
            
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            
//
            InitializeComponent();
            
base.OnInit(e);
        }

        
        
/// <summary>
        
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        
/// 此方法的内容。
        
/// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()
        
{    
            
this.DataGrid1.ItemDataBound += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemDataBound);
            
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }

        
#endregion


        
private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
        
{
            SqlConnection conn
=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
            SqlDataAdapter da
=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from dep",conn);
            DataSet ds
=new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);
            ((MyColumn)
this.DataGrid1.Columns[1]).DataSource=ds.Tables[0];
        }

    }

}


这个例子可能稍微复杂了点(列中放了3个控件),但是原理比较简单,其实简化一下,我们可以封装自己的DropDownListColumn、CheckBoxColumn等单控件列。


Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=546774

posted @ 2005-12-27 11:54  torome  阅读(617)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报