python之smtplib发邮件

第一版： 认证发信，不支持附件

#!/usr/bin/env python
# ---------------------------------------
# author : Geng Jie
# email  : gengjie@outlook.com
#
# Create Time: 2016/3/13 15:21
# ----------------------------------------
import smtplib

# 定义邮件服务器地址以及端口
SMTP_HOST = 'smtp.xxx.com'
SMTP_PORT = '25'
# 定义发件人，密码，收件人
MAIL_USER = 'xxx@xxx.com'
PASSWD = 'xxxxxxx'
MAIL_TO = 'xxxx@xxx.com'
# 定义邮件主题，内容
MAIL_SUB = '测试邮件'
MAIL_CON = '''
Hi, python:

	最近好吗？好久不见.
'''

message = """From: {0}
To: {1}
Subject: {2}
{3}
""".format(MAIL_USER, MAIL_TO, MAIL_SUB, MAIL_CON)

try:
	smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT)
	smtpObj.login(MAIL_USER, PASSWD)
	smtpObj.sendmail(MAIL_USER, MAIL_TO, message.encode('GBK'))
	print('Successfully send email !')
	smtpObj.quit()

except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
	print(e)
	print('Error: unable to send mail !')

　　

 

第二版，写成模块，可调用使用

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import socket


class EasySendmail:
    ''' e = ClassMail.EasySendmail(Port=25, auth=True)
    default smtp port : 25
    # 默认smtp的端口是25,若需要更改则设置port=xxx
    # 默认是认证发信，若要匿名发信则需设置auth=False
    '''
    def __init__(self, port=25, auth=True):
        self.port = port
        self.auth = auth

    @classmethod
    def setmail(cls, host, sender, passwd, mail_to, mail_sub, content):
        '''You must set attr:
        Host : mailServer exp: smtp.163.com
        Sender: mail from user
        Passwd: user passwd
        Mail_to: To user
        Mail_sub: mail subject
        content: message '''

        cls.host = host
        cls.sender = sender
        cls.passwd = passwd
        cls.mail_to = ';'.join(mail_to)
        cls.mail_sub = mail_sub
        cls.content = content

    @property
    def sendmail(self):
        '''sendmail: Start Connect server to send mail .'''
        self.message = """From: {0}
To: {1}
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain
Subject: {2}

{3}
""".format(self.sender, self.mail_to, self.mail_sub, self.content)

        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        s.settimeout(10)
        try:
            s.connect((self.host, self.port))
            # print('Connect {0}:{1} successfuly !'.format(self.host, self.port))
        except Exception:
            print('Error: Can connect {0}:{1} !'.format(self.host, self.port))
        s.close()

        try:
            print(self.auth)
            smtpobj = smtplib.SMTP(self.host, self.port)
            if self.auth is True:
                smtpobj.login(self.sender, self.passwd)
            smtpobj.sendmail(self.sender, self.mail_to, self.message.encode('GBK'))
            print('Successfully send email !')
            smtpobj.quit()
        except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as error:
            print(error)
            print('认证失败,请核对用户名和密码.')
        except smtplib.SMTPException as error:
            print(error)
            print('Error: unable to send mail !')
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

调用方法：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# ---------------------------------------
# author : Geng Jie
# email  : gengjie@outlook.com
#
# Create Time: 2016/3/14 13:19
# ----------------------------------------

import ClassMail

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 初始化实例
    # 默认smtp的端口是25,若需要更改则设置port=xxx
    # 默认是认证发信，若要匿名发信则需设置auth=False
    e = ClassMail.EasySendmail()

    # 定义邮件服务器
    e.host = 'smtp.163.com'
    # 定义发件人
    e.sender = 'xxx@163.com'
    # 定义发件人密码
    e.passwd = '*******'
    # 定义收件人,多个收件人，需用,号隔开
    e.mail_to = ['xxxx@xxx.com']

    # 定义邮件主题
    e.mail_sub = 'EasyMail Test'
    # 定义邮件正文
    e.content = """Hi, Tony:

    How  are you ？
"""
    # 调用发信方法发送信件
    e.sendmail