tornado路由映射（2）

[
    (r"/", Indexhandler),
    (r"/cpp", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"c++"}),
    url(r"/python", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"python"}, name="python_url")
]

第一个是使用使用普通的二元元组，构建路由映射列表

　路由中的字典，会传入到对应的RequestHandler的initialize()方法中：

from tornado.web import RequestHandler
class ItcastHandler(RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, subject):
        self.subject = subject

    def get(self):
        self.write(self.subject)
对于路由中的name字段，注意此时不能再使用元组，而应使用tornado.web.url来构建。name是给该路由起一个名字，
可以通过调用RequestHandler.reverse_url(name)来获取该名子对应的url。

全部代码：

# coding:utf-8

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.options
from tornado.options import options, define
from tornado.web import url, RequestHandler

define("port", default=8000, type=int, help="run server on the given port.")

class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        python_url = self.reverse_url("python_url")
        self.write('<a href="%s">itcast</a>' %
                   python_url)

class ItcastHandler(RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, subject):
        self.subject = subject

    def get(self):
        self.write(self.subject)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application([
            (r"/", Indexhandler),
            (r"/cpp", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"c++"}),
            url(r"/python", ItcastHandler, {"subject":"python"}, name="python_url")
        ],
        debug = True)
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()