Linux下./configure错误详解

说明:
sudo apt-get install  package-name   更新你指定的软件包
sudo apt-get update                           获取更新列表 
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade                  开始更新

./configure的问题
错误: C compiler cannot create executables
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get gcc libc6-dev
错误:checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
错误:configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
原因:gcc的组件没装全
解决:apt-get install build-essential
错误: Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
原因:没有X的包含文件
解决:安装xlibs-dev即可
错误: Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
原因:查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之
解决:apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev
错误:in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!
原因:install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
解决:which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error'
is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a
错误:./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
原因:
解决:apt-get install autoconf
错误: *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
原因:没装GTK
解决:apt-get build-dep gedit
错误:heching for gtk-config... no
checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no
*** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
*** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
*** full path to gtk-config.
configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev
问题:eclipse中encoding不支持中文
解决:编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local,加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK,执行sudo locale-gen
错误:gnome.h: No such file or directory
错误: No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
原因:
解决:sudo apt-get install gnome-panel
问题:eva不弹出输入法
解决:sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
问题:No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found
No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found
No package 'libglade-2.0' found
No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found
解决:sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev
问题:No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
解决:sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev
编译安装 Pidgin 的步骤
1. 下载 Pidgin 的源代码包 pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2 (官方最新的版本)。
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pidgin/pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2
2. 安装编译 Pidgin 所需的依赖:
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libxml2-dev gettext libnss-dev libnspr-dev
3. 解压源代码包
tar jxvf pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2
cd pidgin-2.1.1
4. 编译
./configure (建议使用 –help 查询需要用到的参数)
make
sudo make install
如果在 ./configure 这一步出现错误
错误一:
configure: error:
You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.
If you only want to build Finch then specify –disable-gtkui when running configure.
解决:
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
错误二:
configure: error:
You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.
解决:
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
错误三:
configure: error:
The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue.
解决:
sudo apt-get install gettext
如果在使用 GTalk 或 MSN 时出现错误
错误:
SSL Library/Libraries……… : None (MSN and Google Talk will not work
without SSL!)
解决:
sudo apt-get install libnss-dev libnspr-dev

Ubuntu编译时找不到Makefile的解决办法ZDNet  软件频道        更新时间:2007-09-26作者:  korn        来源:赛迪网 
本文关键词:      Ubuntu    Proftp    
如果是需要编译的环境,推荐安装"build  essential"包,
#sudo  apt-get  install  "build-essential" 
在用./configure  ,make  ,  makeinstall  ,方法安装软件是,经常会发生发生各种错误,而导致无法生成  makefile  文件。现在我把我安装过程中遇到的问题以及解决办法写下来,希望对大家有点帮助。
以我安装  pidgin-2.0.0为例 
#./configure  出现错误  : 
configure:  error:  C  compiler  cannot  create  executables 
按照错误提示安装缺少的包 
#sudo  apt-get  install  libc6-dev 
再次 
#./configure 
出现错误 
checking  for  GLIB...  no 
no 
configure:  error: 
You  must  have  the  GLib  2.0  development  headers  installed  to  build. 
根据错误提示,用新得立搜索  GLib  2.0  或者  用命令
#sudo  apt-cache  search  GLib  2.0 
发现有个包  libglib2.0-dev  -  Development  files  for  the  GLib  library  。
选择安装; 
#sudo  apt-get  install  libglib2.0-dev 
这里原文为libglib2.0-0-dev,似乎有误。
#./configure  #又出现错误 
checking  for  X...  no 
checking  for  GTK...  no 
no 
configure:  error: 
You  must  have  the  GTK+  2.0  development  headers  installed  to  compile  Pidgin. 
If  you  only  want  to  build  Finch  then  specify  --disable-gtkui  when  running  configure. 
用如上同样的方法查找到缺少的包  并安装 
sudo  apt-get  install  libgtkmm2.0-dev 
./configure  出现错误 
checking  for  LIBXML...  no 
no 
configure:  error: 
You  must  have  libxml2  >=  2.6.0  development  headers  installed  to  build. 
于是安装 
sudo  apt-get  install  libxml2-dev 
经过上面包的安装,在次./configure  没有再出现错误,这次成功的生成了makefile  文件。 
然后执行:
#make 
#make  install 
成功安装软件。
如果在./configure中还出现问题,那么要找到问题所在,安装缺失的包即可。
在配置过程中,config.log文件是很有帮助的。我们可以在这里面找出错误的根源,从而寻找应对措施。
posted @ 2010-06-28 10:45  与时俱进  阅读(16155)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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