jsp三层架构

学了.net了，它的三层架构很好用。现在学jsp，我们一样可以用三层架构来开发。下面详细介绍

1.创建数据库

drop table MyUser
create table MyUser
(
id int identity(1,1) not null,
name Varchar(50),
psw Varchar(50),
nickname Varchar(50),
age int,
email Varchar(50)
)

2.model层

package model;
public class MyUser {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getPsw() {
  return psw;
 }
 public void setPsw(String psw) {
  this.psw = psw;
 }
 public String getNickname() {
  return nickname;
 }
 public void setNickname(String nickname) {
  this.nickname = nickname;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getEmail() {
  return email;
 }
 public void setEmail(String email) {
  this.email = email;
 }
 private String psw;
 private String nickname;
 private int age;
 private String email;
}

3.连接数据库

package util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DB {
 public static Connection createConn() {
  Connection conn = null;
  try {
   Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver");
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/jsp", "sa", "123456");
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return conn;
 }
 
 public static PreparedStatement prepare(Connection conn, String sql) {
  PreparedStatement ps = null;
  try {
   ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return ps;
 }
 
 public static void close(Connection conn) {
  
  try {
   conn.close();
   conn = null;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void close(Statement stmt) {
  try {
   stmt.close();
   stmt = null;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
  try {
   rs.close();
   rs = null;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

4.Service层

package service;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import util.DB;
import model.MyUser;
public class MyUserService {
 public static void add(MyUser user) {
  Connection conn = DB.createConn();
  String sql = "insert into MyUser values(?,?,?,?,?)";
  PreparedStatement ps = DB.prepare(conn, sql);
  try {
   ps.setString(1, user.getName());
   ps.setString(2, user.getPsw());
   ps.setString(3, user.getNickname());
   ps.setInt(4, user.getAge());
   ps.setString(5, user.getEmail());
   ps.executeUpdate();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  DB.close(ps);
  DB.close(conn);
 }
 
 public static MyUser getByName(String name){
  Connection conn = DB.createConn();
  String sql = "select * from MyUser where name = ?";
  PreparedStatement ps =DB.prepare(conn, sql);
  MyUser user=null;
  try {
   ps.setString(1, name);
   ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  
   if(rs.next()) {
    user = new MyUser();
    user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    user.setPsw(rs.getString("psw"));
    user.setNickname(rs.getString("nickname"));
    user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
    user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  DB.close(ps);
  DB.close(conn);
  return user;
 }
}

5.页面层调用service层的方法即可

<%
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String psw=request.getParameter("psw");
String nickname=request.getParameter("nickname");
int age=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("age"));
String email=request.getParameter("email");
MyUser newUser=new MyUser();
newUser.setName(name);
newUser.setPsw(psw);
newUser.setNickname(nickname);
newUser.setAge(age);
newUser.setEmail(email);
MyUser user=MyUserService.getByName(name);
if(user!=null){ %>
<jsp:forward page="error.jsp"></jsp:forward>
<%}
else
{
 MyUserService.add(newUser);
%>
<jsp:forward page="success.jsp"></jsp:forward>
<% 
}
%>
 
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三层架构对于连接数据库非常有用……