Java for LeetCode 222 Count Complete Tree Nodes
Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is
completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as
possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
解题思路:
计算完全二叉树节点,直接递归会TLE,一个不错的思路是判断是否为满二叉树,然后进行递归,JAVA实现如下:
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return 0; int leftHeight=1,rightHeight=1; TreeNode temp=root.left; while(temp!=null){ temp=temp.left; leftHeight++; } temp=root.right; while(temp!=null){ temp=temp.right; rightHeight++; } if(leftHeight==rightHeight) return (1<<leftHeight)-1; return countNodes(root.left)+countNodes(root.right)+1; }