三:理解Page类的运行机制(例:在render方法中生成静态文件)
我这里只写几个常用的事件
1.On
2.On
3.On
4.Page_Load:此事件是在On
5.Render:呈现最终页面的内容
假设有一个文章数据库
以前都是通过article.aspx?id=123的动态形式访问的
现在我们想要减轻服务器压力,把文章生成静态文件
先看article.aspx的程序
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.IO;//StringWriter名称空间
namespace _1
{
public partial class article : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["id"]))
Label1.Text = "文章内容为:"+ Request["id"].ToString();
}
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();//这个和StringBuilder没太大区别
HtmlTextWriter htmlw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
base.Render(htmlw);//不用传递进来的writer
htmlw.Flush();
htmlw.Close();
string PageContent = sw.ToString();
string path = Server.MapPath("~/Article/");
string pageurl = xland.MyModule.GetFileName(HttpContext.Current);
using (StreamWriter stringWriter = File.AppendText(path + pageurl))
{
stringWriter.Write(PageContent);
}
Response.Write(PageContent);
}
}
}
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Da
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.IO;//StringWriter名称空间
namespace _1
{
public partial class article : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["id"]))
Label1.Text = "文章内容为:"+ Request["id"].ToString();
}
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();//这个和StringBuilder没太大区别
HtmlTextWriter htmlw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
base.Render(htmlw);//不用传递进来的writer
htmlw.Flush();
htmlw.Close();
string PageContent = sw.ToString();
string path = Server.MapPath("~/Article/");
string pageurl = xland.MyModule.GetFileName(HttpContext.Current);
using (StreamWriter stringWriter = File.AppendText(path + pageurl))
{
stringWriter.Write(PageContent);
}
Response.Write(PageContent);
}
}
}
我们还是通过自定义httpModules来实现url重写
webconfig文件没有太大变化
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"></compilation>
<httpModules>
<add name="myModule" type="xland.MyModule" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true"></compilation>
<httpModules>
<add name="myModule" type="xland.MyModule" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
MyModule程序
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;//引用web命名空间
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace xland
{
public class MyModule:IHttpModule
{
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest +=new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);
}
public void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
//AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath这里不包括传过来的参数
if (context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.ToLower().EndsWith(".aspx"))
{
string fileurl = "~/article/" + GetFileName(context);
if (File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath(fileurl)))
{
context.RewritePath(fileurl, false);
}
}
}
public static string GetFileName(HttpContext context)
{
return context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.ToLower().Replace(".aspx", "").Replace("~/", "") + context.Request.Url.Query.Replace("?id=", "_") + ".html";
}
public void Dispose() { }
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;//引用web命名空间
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace xland
{
public class MyModule:IHttpModule
{
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest +=new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);
}
public void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
//AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath这里不包括传过来的参数
if (context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.ToLower().EndsWith(".aspx"))
{
string fileurl = "~/article/" + GetFileName(context);
if (File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath(fileurl)))
{
context.RewritePath(fileurl, false);
}
}
}
public static string GetFileName(HttpContext context)
{
return context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.ToLower().Replace(".aspx", "").Replace("~/", "") + context.Request.Url.Query.Replace("?id=", "_") + ".html";
}
public void Dispose() { }
}
}
注释就不多写了,相信大家能看懂
这个示例程序只是为了说明page类的Render事件
如果要用到项目中,请慎重
因为会造成大量的服务器IO
而且这也不是生成静态页面的最佳方案