文件拷贝io nio比较
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.file.Files; public class FileCopy { public static void fileCopyByByte(String inPah, String outPah) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024]; BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream( inPah)); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outPah)); int readCount = 0; while ((readCount = bis.read(byteArray)) != -1) { bos.write(byteArray, 0, readCount); bos.flush(); } bis.close(); bos.close(); } public static void fileCopyByChar(String inPah, String outPah) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { char[] charArray = new char[1024]; BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inPah)); BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outPah)); int readCount = 0; while ((readCount = reader.read(charArray)) != -1) { writer.write(charArray, 0, readCount); writer.flush(); } reader.close(); writer.close(); } public static void fileCopyByFileChannel(String inPah,String outPah) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inPah); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPah); FileChannel fileChannel_from = fis.getChannel(); FileChannel fileChannel_to = fos.getChannel(); ByteBuffer bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); // Read data from file into ByteBuffer int bytesCount; while ((bytesCount = fileChannel_from.read(bytebuffer)) > 0) { //flip the buffer which set the limit to current position, and position to 0 bytebuffer.flip(); //write data from ByteBuffer to file fileChannel_to.write(bytebuffer); //for the next read bytebuffer.clear(); } fileChannel_from.close(); fileChannel_to.close(); } public static void fileCopyByFileChannelMap(String inPah,String outPah) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(inPah); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPah); FileChannel fileChannel_from = fis.getChannel(); FileChannel fileChannel_to = fos.getChannel(); MappedByteBuffer bytebuffer = fileChannel_from.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fileChannel_from.size()); fileChannel_to.write(bytebuffer); bytebuffer.clear(); fileChannel_from.close(); fileChannel_to.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { String in = "E:/小说/左道旁门.txt"; long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); fileCopyByByte(in, "e:/2"); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); fileCopyByFileChannel(in, "e:/3"); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); fileCopyByFileChannelMap(in, "e:/4"); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); Files.copy(new File(in).toPath(), new File("e:/5").toPath()); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
十几M小文件
360
843
672
641
100多M文件
19547
5610
2703
8718
300多M文件
41156
13609
8563
9500
1.7G文件
202156
225109
出错,可能超过限制
163719